Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Two hesitated coming down the steps. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Jesse James. This is his story. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. . [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. They used any weapon available to them. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. 1. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. 2. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The Death of William Anderson [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube 11. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Touch for directions. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there.
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