evaluating reconstruction quizlet

He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. What tactics were used? - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's they wre industrialists and bankers. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. #;ou20/. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. WebWhat is Reconstruction? In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. %%EOF Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. 414 0 obj <> endobj In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. and any corresponding bookmarks? These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. There was no profit for workers. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. 0 In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. endstream endobj startxref Think. blacks could vote and hold office. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. *SY(u% 9 [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Only in South Carolina. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. What tactic was used? It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Which plan was the hardest on the South? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. It was known as the 10% Plan. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Reconstruction was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Would he or she feel anger over, anything? The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Congressmen? While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Once you are finished, click the button below. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w xT+&DLeD Johnson versus Congress. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Think about the italicized questions endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream

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