9 & 17.0 & 0.9 & 125 & 270 \\ Which theory assumes that we observe our actions for clues about our own attitudes and beliefs? the behavior causes problems at work, at school, or in relationships. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Paco: Yo prefiero esa/aquella. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. We cannot sense how someone else is feeling my mirroring his or her facial expressions. In the context of social psychology, this scenario illustrates, Which statement is FALSE? Cognitive dissonance is not a mental health condition, and a person does not necessarily need treatment for it. This can occur as a result of. Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. People vary in how likely they are to expect that others will stereotype them. If the most the policy pays for individual bodily injury is $150,000\$ 150,000$150,000, what is the most it will pay for all bodily injury? Prepare a consolidated balance sheet in good form. The psychologist Leon Festinger came up with the concept in 1957. United Bank offers a 15-year mortgage at an APR of 6.2%. Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT. Attitudes best predict behavior when social influences on the subjects are the highest. Festinger argued that cognitive dissonance is more intense when a person holds many dissonant views, and those views are important to them. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. \text{Buildings \& Equipment} & 410,000 & 250,000\\ The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison: Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal, but after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drug store, her attitude toward stealing becomes significantly less harsh. Social Psych Exam Questions View this set A. it functions automatically 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a persons behavior and beliefs do not complement each other or when they hold two contradictory beliefs. If he loses, he believes he could say that his lack of sleep caused his poor performance. This is an example of ________. C. average People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. Cognitive dissonance can affect people in a wide range of ways. C. moral hypocrisy \text { Budget } Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. The tendency for humans to categorize each other into "ingroup" versus "outgroup" __________, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. B. Which of the following theories assumes that our actions are self revealing? When Milgram asked 110 psychiatrists, college students, and middle-class adults to predict the results of his experiment, the respondents said they thought _________, they themselves would disobey by about 135 volts, After hearing a great deal about the benefits of soy products from your friends, you decide to drink soy milk instead of cow's milk. adam berg studio c wife; bhatti surname caste in punjab; spiritual meaning of choking on saliva; Published by on 17. In the context of self-concept, this scenario exemplifies. A. measures both conscious and unconscious attitudes She concludes that she must be happy because her best friend paid her a visit the previous evening after a long time. In this scenario, Laura studies a psychological phenomenon called: You assume this is because he is lazy and disorganized. D. effortless, No one wants to look foolishly inconsistent, according to _______ theory. You are participating in a social psychological research experiment and the researcher reads the instructions to you and the other participants so that all of you can hear the same instructions. Identify the true statement about role playing studies. Last medically reviewed on September 8, 2022. Identify a true statement about dissonance theory, It pertains mostly to discrepancies between attitudes and behaviors. However, after the election results are declared, she claims that it was obvious all along who the winner of the election will be. According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts This is Father knows best identified themselves to one another by name and age, Latane and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty Genovese, a women who was violently attacked, in terms of, Both European Christians who risked their lives to rescue Jews during the Nazi era and civil rights activists of the 1950s reported that, they had warm, close relationships with at least one parent who was a strong moralist and committed to humanitarian causes, In the enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson studied the helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behavior was influenced by, While walking down the street, Tim sees a man slumped over grabbing his chest. Which of the following theories proposes that people exhibit self-protective emotional and cognitive responses, including adhering more strongly to their cultural worldviews and prejudices, when confronted with reminders of their mortality? If they are part of a wider problem that is causing distress, people may benefit from speaking with a therapist. In discussing this issue with some like-minded classmates, she hears arguments for this position that she has never considered before. Although she is not bothered about other students in her class who score less than her, she has deeply affected by scoring less than Samuel. In the context of social psychology, identify an example of hindsight bias. Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance Over 60 years ago, Leon Festinger (1957) postulated one of the most well-known theories of psychology: cognitive dissonance theory. D. self-handicapping, In the context of self-serving attributions, saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we: A. external processing Intuitions are routinely powerful and sometimes perilous. Most cultures native to Asia, Africa, Central and South America place a greater value on ___________. It can also occur when a person holds two contradictory beliefs at the same. 2. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. D. self-handicapping, Laura, a researcher, studies Atharv's desire to present a favorable image of himself both to his friends and to himself. Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. Identify a true statement about dissonance theory. Paco and Patricia are very different. Which theory best accounts for her shift in attitude? Rewarding people for doing what they already enjoy may lead them to attribute their action to the reward. While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. 4 & 14.0 & 1.0 & 125 & 277 \\ Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort a person feels when their behavior does not align with their values or beliefs. The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values, or vice versa. In follow-up experiments to his initial study, Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition, then scream and plead for release, and finally refuse to answer. (1980) and Sansone (1986) rewards that seek to control people and lead them to believe it was the reward that caused their effort diminish the intrinsic appeal of an enjoyable task. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self esteem? \hline 1 & \$ 19.5 \text { million } & 0.6 \text { million } & 210 & 271 \\ Data from the balance sheets of the two companies included the following amounts as of the date of acquisition: ProfessorScholarItemCorporationCorporationCash$50,300$21,000AccountsReceivable90,00044,000Inventory130,00075,000Land60,00030,000Buildings&Equipment410,000250,000Less:AccumulatedDepreciation(150,000)(80,000)InvestmentinScholarCorporation102,200TotalAssets$692,500$340,000AccountsPayable$152,500$35,000MortgagePayable250,000180,000CommonStock80,00040,000RetainedEarnings210,00085,000TotalLiabilities&StockholdersEquity$692,500$340,000\begin{array}{lrr} This is called, We are more prone to ingroup bias when our group is ______ and ______ relative to the outgroup, Surveys of adults and adolescents indicate that heavy viewers of TV violence, are more fearful of being personally assaulted, According to Albert Bandura, an important influence on one's tendency to be aggressive is, Hunting rifles are least likely to prime aggressive thoughts in, In comparison to women, men fall in love more ______ and out of love more_______, According to the two-factor theory of emotion, being aroused by _____ should intensify passionate feelings, You have not had time to research the positions taken by the candidates. You believe that you will perform poorly in exams even if you study well. How do voltage-gated ion channels orchestrate depolarization repolarization of an action potential? Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. Just another site identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Steve likes Samantha. Masamune. She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. \boldsymbol{x}_2= \\ Consonant ideas logically flow from one another, while dissonant ideas oppose one another. If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. The study found that this intervention was effective for heterosexual women but less effective for nonheterosexual women for reasons that are unclear. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a person holds two related but contradictory cognitions, or thoughts. Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. C. failures of self-control are least likely to appear when one has to do something taxing, difficult or unpleasant Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? they are likely to lash out when an insult is delivered publicly. Your auto insurance policy has a bodily injury ratio of 1:41: 41:4. Psychology. a theory that (a) people often experience a self-image threat after engaging in an undesirable behavior; and (b) they can compensate by affirming another aspect of the self. B. affective B. self-justification He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing & \textbf{Professor} & \textbf{Scholar} \\ The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot, and short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? In the context of self and culture, identify the perspective of Samantha in this scenario. MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. According to dissonance theory, we would expect Linda to reduce her dissonance by _______ the chosen vehicle and ________ the unchosen vehicles. Which of the following psychological effects is exemplified in this scenario? Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. A. self-presentation Cognitive dissonance theory was formulated by. Term. Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. C)They are testable propositions that describe relationships that may exist between events. The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. C. galvanization E Endocrinology 1 - Canine Hypothyroidism, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. An old man boards the bus after some time. C. butler Click here to learn more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be anxious of something because we woke up before dawn?, According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior., Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about . She will become less interested in reading than earlier, Identify the true statement about role-playing studies, It highlights how an artificial role can subtly morph into what is real. Which of the following could explain this correlation? Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, _______. 6. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of. we form additional reasons for that decision or choice. florida department of agriculture license status / dougie vipond partner / dougie vipond partner Which of the following is true of self-control? Categories . After six months, she finds that the clients who took 40 milligrams of Prozac are significantly less depressed than those clients who took 20 milligrams of Prozac. People attribute their success to their ability and failure to external factors, Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. Solve the exercises. This outcome is best explained by ____________, Consistent with the social facilitation effect, Michaels and his colleagues found that when good pool players were observed, they did ________ than when they did not know they were being observed, The fact that people associate mostly with others whose attitudes are similar to their own suggests the prevalence of naturally occurring, Harris argued that 40-50% of the personality differences between siblings can be explained by, In the context of group size and conformity, Asch and other researchers found that there is more conformity with, Asch's conformity experiments showed that most people, Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for, Bill is a car salesman.
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