similarities between camel and giraffe

[18][84][85], Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs and open woodlands. The fur color of giraffes varies from animal to animal but generally consists of a dark-red, brown, or nearly black color on a buff background, separated by white or cream-colored lines. Both were females, one with a calf which he wanted to take home with him. Zebras were found to assess predation risk by watching giraffes and spend less time looking around when giraffes are present. It's the size of the bones that vary, of course, which is the reason that the giraffe's neck is much longer than that of any other mammal. neues restaurant dsseldorf hafen . Feed conversion and rate of gain in a ruminant are strongly affected by the type and number of microorganisms in the rumen. Why does Gary Soto's work seem autobiographical? Make your own animated videos and animated presentations for free. It is also a tactic to surprise or distract the enemy. They are prodigious eaters, and a large male consumes about 65 kg (145 pounds) of food per day. Gondwana Namib Park , To get back up, it first gets on its front knees and positions its backside on top of its hindlegs. how many times greater is 0.0015 then 750.0? Necking is used to establish dominance and males that win necking bouts have greater reproductive success. they are all four legged, hoofed, mammals. Camels are native to the Western and Central Asian dry deserts. Intermittent short "deep sleep" phases while lying are characterised by the giraffe bending its neck backwards and resting its head on the hip or thigh, a position believed to indicate paradoxical sleep. Females live 25% longer than males (Lackey and LaRue 1997). The major difference is their size; giraffes, of course, have a lot bigger bones. Namibia: The Giraffe - A different kind of Camel. [11] Bohlinia, which first appeared in southeastern Europe and lived 97 mya, was likely a direct ancestor of the giraffe. [123]:4547 The Kiffians were responsible for a life-size rock engraving of two giraffes, dated 8,000 years ago, that has been called the "world's largest rock art petroglyph". Arabs say of a good horse that it can outpace a giraffe.. [106] Calves are at risk of predation, and a mother giraffe will stand over them and kick at an approaching predator. Learn about how Mule ESB works with legacy systems to integrate applications and services, bridging the network divide. These animals had broader skull with reduced frontal cavities. "Correlates of home range sizes of giraffes, "How do giraffes locate one another? by. [18] Their meat was used for food. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth. [68][69], A giraffe's front and back legs are about the same length. They must spread the forelegs apart in order to reach the ground with the head. The giraffe grasps leaves with its prehensile lips or tongue and pulls them into the mouth. [141] The UN backed Convention of Migratory Species selected giraffes for protection in 2017. Giraffes are born with no aid from the camel or hyena, but even so their birth is a wonder: they gestate for 15 months, then drop into existence a distance of five feet from the womb to the earth. [110][116] Calf survival varies according to the season of birth, with calves born during the dry season having higher survival rates. The similarities between camel and horse racing were the inevitable ones: starting gate, finish line, jockeys in racing colors, trainers and stable hands milling about, and an announcer whose Arabic was clearly saying, And now they are in the home stretch. [98] A courting male may lick a female's tail, lay his head and neck on her body or nudge her with his ossicones. With forelegs braced, bulls swing their necks and club each other with their skulls, aiming for the underbelly. [18] The neck typically rests at an angle of 5060 degrees, though juveniles are closer to 70 degrees. This declined to over 140,000 in 1999. [34]:322 The Angolan giraffe can be found in desert environments. Intermediate Rewrite sentences so that they mean the same as the original. Males, Females, And Calves Are Called The Same Way, 18 Places With Nigerian Dwarf Goats For Sale In Michigan, 18 Places With Miniature Donkeys For Sale In Texas, 10 Places With Miniature Cows For Sale In California. [143], Translocations are sometimes used to augment or re-establish diminished or extirpated populations, but these activities are risky and difficult to undertake using the best practices of extensive pre- and post-translocation studies and ensuring a viable founding population. Giraffokeryx appeared 1512mya on the Indian subcontinent and resembled an okapi or a small giraffe, and had a longer neck and similar ossicones. At the bottom of their feet, there is a protective sole, and inside their feet, towards the heel, there is a thick ball of fat. Normally, giraffes can coexist with livestock, since they avoid direct competition by feeding above them. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? [73] Giraffes would probably not be competent swimmers as their long legs would be highly cumbersome in the water,[74] although they might be able to float. A review of visual, auditory, and olfactory communication among giraffes", "Hiss and snort call types of wild-living giraffes, "Nocturnal "humming" vocalizations: adding a piece to the puzzle of giraffe vocal communication", "Fecal steroid analysis of female giraffe (, "Sociosexual behavior, male mating tactics, and the reproductive cycle of giraffe, "Androgen changes and flexible rutting behaviour in male giraffes". [118] In turn, it has been suggested that other ungulates may benefit from associating with giraffes, as their height allows them to spot predators from further away. Similarities Between Camels And Giraffes 1. However, scorpions live on every continent except for Antarctica. The Incense Route originally commenced at Shabwah in Hadhramaut, the easternmost kingdom of South Arabia, and ended at Gaza, a port north of the Sinai Peninsula on the Mediterranean Sea. [48]:76 Fetuses may be a small gallbladder that vanishes before birth. This means that the milk could help decrease oxidative stress and lead to increased positive behaviors and interactions. Most of the artiodactyla have four-chamber stomachs. Thus the trees name: camel thorn, or kameeldoring boom in Afrikaans. Thus the tree's name: camel thorn, or kameeldoring boom in Afrikaans. G. camelopardalis or something very similar lived in Tanzania two million years ago, but Giraffidae branched off from other members of the order Artiodactyla cattle, antelope, and deer about 34 million years ago. [43], Male giraffes use their necks as weapons in combat, a behaviour known as "necking". A study in 2016, however, determined that habitat loss resulting from expanding agricultural activities, increased mortality brought on by illegal hunting, and the effects of ongoing civil unrest in a handful of African countries had caused giraffe populations to plummet by 3640 percent between 1985 and 2015, and, as of 2016, the IUCN has reclassified the conservation status of the species as vulnerable. The male that can keep itself more upright wins the bout. [129] The drink is said to cause hallucinations of giraffes, believed to be the giraffes' ghosts, by the Humr. they are all four legged, hoofed, mammals. - created at http://goanimate.com/ In the Sahel, the need for firewood and grazing room for livestock has led to deforestation. Cape Buffalo, Giraffe, and other large mammal species. [111] Because of their size, eyesight and powerful kicks, adult giraffes are usually not subject to predation,[43] although lions may regularly prey on individuals up to 550kg (1,210lb). [105] Males prefer young adult females over juveniles and older adults. The cladogram below shows the phylogenetic relationship between the four proposed species and seven subspecies based on the genome analysis. [1] Giraffes have been extirpated from much of their historic range, including Eritrea, Guinea, Mauritania and Senegal. Swaison 1835. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Their food source is leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [18] The intestines of an adult giraffe measure more than 70m (230ft) in length and have a relatively small ratio of small to large intestine. Giraffes eat new shoots and leaves, mainly from the thorny acacia tree. [48]:7879 The giraffe requires less food than many other herbivores because the foliage it eats has more concentrated nutrients and it has a more efficient digestive system. [55], Both sexes have prominent horn-like structures called ossicones, which can reach 13.5cm (5.3in). As such, the wall of the heart can be as thick as 7.5cm (3.0in). Giraffes Have Patterned Fur, Camels Usually One-Colored, 4. During the 19th and 20th centuries, overhunting, habitat destruction, and rinderpest epidemics introduced by European livestock reduced giraffes to less than half their former range. [34]:324 A giraffe eats around 34kg (75lb) of plant matter daily. [123]:56 The Medici giraffe was a giraffe presented to Lorenzo de' Medici in 1486. Both the Giraffes and Okapi have thick and sticky saliva that allows them to eat and digest thorny, sharp branches with ease. [51] A quarter to a half of giraffe calves reach adulthood. It is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth. There is a popular belief that . Each vertebrae can be up to 10 inches long. [90] Females can reproduce throughout the year and experience oestrus cycling approximately every 15 days. The cardiovascular secrets of giraffes", "Giraffe genome sequence reveals clues to its unique morphology and physiology", "Impacts of taxonomic inertia for the conservation of African ungulate diversity: an overview", "Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe", "Multi-locus Analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one", "A comparative approach for species delimitation based on multiple methods of multi-locus DNA sequence analysis: A case study of the genus Giraffa (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla)", "Whole-genome analysis of giraffe supports four distinct species", "Giraffe The Facts: Current giraffe status? Females first breed at four or five years of age. in food preferences between the species. Legacy systems modernization. Speeds of 50 km (31 miles) per hour can be maintained for several kilometres, but 60 km (37 miles) per hour can be attained over short distances. Of the proteins in giraffe and okapi genes, 19.4% are identical. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [50]:167,176 Stables for giraffes are built particularly high to accommodate their height. These nerves are longer in the giraffe than in any other living animal;[77] the left nerve is over 2m (6ft 7in) long. What is the similarities between camel and penguin? To solve this problem, the skin of the lower legs is thick and tight, preventing too much blood from pouring into them. Bulls eight years and older travel up to 20 km per day looking for cows in heat (estrus). Usually, a giraffe will have a body temperature of around 101.3 F (38.5 C). [1] Community-based conservation efforts outside national parks are also effective at protecting giraffes and their habitats. [43][50]:9597 Being vascularised, the ossicones may have a role in thermoregulation,[54] and are used in combat between males. 4.9. The giraffe nasal mucosa surface area is about 7,500 cm2, while it is around 6,000 cm2 in the camel. Camels sleep in a kneeling position, with legs folded under their body and their head and neck resting on the ground. However, habitat type has an effect on foraging ecologies of both giraffe sexes, but habitat did not inuence camel foraging. The study tracked the distribution of 7 specific genetic sequences chosen to enable researchers to measure genetic diversity in nuclear DNA from skin biopsies of 190 giraffes. Camels and giraffes are both mammals and members of the Artiodactyl order. [99] Male giraffes occasionally roam far from areas that they normally frequent. Then consider the feet and joints of a more . [3][4] In early Modern English the spellings jarraf and ziraph were used, probably directly from the Arabic,[5] and in Middle English jarraf and ziraph, gerfauntz. They are formed from ossified cartilage, covered in skin and fused to the skull at the parietal bones. Camels And Giraffes Are Both Warm-Blooded Mammals Camels and giraffes are both mammals and members of the Artiodactyl order. The giraffe falls down and the man asks, "why you lying?" 8. In these fights, giraffes can damage or break their ossicones; many males will even have just a single ossicone on their heads. They both live in the desert, both have humps, and give birth to Gondwana Collection , Namibia Story , Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan. We will split this article into 2 parts, one examining differences, and the other examining similarities between these two animals. https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe, Defenders of Wildlife - Basic Facts About Giraffes, San Diego Zoo Animals and Plants - Giraffe, Science Kids - Fun Science and Technology for Kids - Fun Giraffe Facts for Kids, giraffe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), giraffe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Union for Conservation of Nature. [18][34]:337 In Buganda, the smoke of burning giraffe skin was traditionally used to treat nose bleeds. [47] Despite its long neck and legs, its body is relatively short. Necking also establishes a social hierarchy. [50]:103,110[18], With eyes located on the sides of the head, the giraffe has a broad visual field from its great height. Scientists speculate that the short amount of sleep is because of predators; less sleep means less chance of getting caught. Because males have a stronger odour than females, it may also have a sexual function. It is thought that this occurs due to certain antioxidant enzymes and their roles in the brain. Experts originally believed a giraffe to be a cross between a camel and a leopard, an aspect that gave rise to its scientific name, Camelopardalis. By the 2010s mitochondrial DNA studies had determined that genetic uniquenesses brought on by the reproductive isolation of one group from another were significant enough to separate giraffes into four distinct species. Adaptations help organisms survive, leading toward their successful reproduction and. Updates? It usually sleeps lying down; however, standing sleeps have been recorded, particularly in older individuals. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It is classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as vulnerable to extinction and has been extirpated from many parts of its former range. It is classified under the family Giraffidae, along with its closest extant relative, the okapi. Stay up-to-date with our monthly Newsletter. These parts are the forestomach or rumen, reticulum, and abomasum; compared to giraffes, camels lack the separation of omasum and abomasum. [34]:337 The Humr people of Kordofan consume the drink Umm Nyolokh, which is prepared from the liver and bone marrow of giraffes. Giraffes are still found in numerous national parks and game reserves, but estimates as of 2016 indicate there are approximately 97,500 members of Giraffa in the wild. [4]. . A land or terrestrial snail has a thick grey-to-cream body with antennae and a shell. [113][114] Adult female survival is significantly correlated with the number of social associations. [89] For research purposes, a "group" has been defined as "a collection of individuals that are less than a kilometre apart and moving in the same general direction". Rumination is the dominant activity during the night, when it is mostly done lying down. Dromedary is the largest population of camels in the world. Nitty Gritty Science. Then you have to draw a cube, and a clock at 10 past 11. If food has over 60% of water, a 2,200 lbs heavy giraffe (1,000 kg) gets around 21 liters of water from food. Working in the lab and being engaged in science experiments is the most exciting part of science. [128] Zarafa, another famous giraffe, was brought from Egypt to Paris in the early 19th century as a gift for CharlesX of France. Legacy system integration. [65] As a ruminant, the giraffe first chews its food, then swallows it for processing and then visibly passes the half-digested cud up the neck and back into the mouth to chew again. Adaptations are changes in an organism that make it better suited for living in a particular environment. [43] A lump, which is more prominent in males, emerges in the middle of the skull. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". between camel presence and native herbivore diversity, native browser diversity, and native grazer diversity. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Giraffes just dont have enough time to eat the number of calories they need, digest them, and sleep. These ndings have important implications in achieving the twin objectives of wildlife conservation By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Giraffes were traditionally classified into one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, and then into several subspecies on the basis of physical features. The genus Giraffa is made up of the northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis), the southern giraffe (G. giraffa), the Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi), and the reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata). The only close relative of the giraffe is the rainforest-dwelling okapi, which is the only other member of the family Giraffidae. What are the 20 hoofed animals? [97], The number of giraffes in a group can range from one up to 66 individuals. A feral population of dromedary camels lives in Australia, around 300,000 of them. A Masai Giraffe has irregular patterns. For some reason, bad jokes, and more particularly bad walk into a bar jokes, are always a crowd-pleaser. Despite giraffes having small bumps on their backs, they do not have fat tissue like camels do. [48]:76 Computer scientists have modeled the coat patterns of several subspecies using reactiondiffusion mechanisms. Giraffes live in herds of related females and their offspring or bachelor herds of unrelated adult males, but are gregarious and may gather in large aggregations. Giraffes front legs are about 10% longer than their rear . [50]:106, The giraffe has an extremely elongated neck, which can be up to 2.4m (7ft 10in) in length. We are going to look at the camel, the giraffe, and the penguin to see the features of their bodies that help them live in their specific habitat. A giraffe was moved from Egypt to Paris at the beginning of the 19th century as a sign of respect, warmth, and camaraderie between the two countries. [12], After a duel, it is common for two male giraffes to caress and court each other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The name "giraffe" has its earliest known origins in the Arabic word zarfah (),[2] ultimately from Persian (zurnp), a compound of (zurn, flute, zurna) and (p, leg). Giraffes sleep a lot less than camels, have a four-chambered stomach while camels have three-chambered one, and do not spit as camels do. Male giraffes may exceed 5.5 metres (18 feet) in height and female giraffes may reach about 4.5 metres (about 14 feet). Photo: Janika Stoldt Camels and llamas are famous for their spitting abilities. This light-colored fur reflects sun rays away from the body and helps preserve water during a drought. [56] Appearance is a reliable guide to the sex or age of a giraffe: the ossicones of females and young are thin and display tufts of hair on top, whereas those of adult males tend to be bald and knobbed on top. Lions, Hyenas, Meerkat, Warthogs, elephant, giraffe, birds, [8] Giraffokeryx may have shared a clade with more massively built giraffids like Sivatherium and Bramatherium. [12] The Tugen people of modern Kenya used the giraffe to depict their god Mda. [1], Carl Linnaeus originally classified living giraffes as one species in 1758. [109], Giraffes have high adult survival probability,[110] and an unusually long lifespan compared to other ruminants, up to 38 years. [18] The upper jaw has a hard palate instead of front teeth. four-chambered stomach, no upper incisors and chew cud. [21] A 2016 study also concluded that living giraffes consist of multiple species. The less dominant show submissiveness by dropping the head and ears, lowering the chin and fleeing. 15 Best Places To Ride A Camel In The USA. Lennie is a giant and forgetful guy who does not always know what he is doing. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [43] Snorting and hissing is associated with vigilance. [130], In 2016, giraffes were assessed as Vulnerable from a conservation perspective by the IUCN. The following Animal Diversity - Vertebrates Demo, Labs, and Science Stations give your students the opportunity to investigate . Just like camels, giraffes can also fluctuate their body temperature; it can go down to 96.26F (35.7 C) and up to 102.38F (39.1 C). [91] Masai giraffes in Tanzania sort themselves into different subpopulations of 6090 adult females with overlapping ranges, each of which differ in reproductive rates and calf mortality. First, we will look at the camel. [8], The changes from extensive forests to more open habitats, which began 8mya, are believed to be the main driver for the evolution of giraffes. Vertebrate animals also carry out reproduction by way of sperm and egg. Giraffes can go weeks without drinking water, just like camelids. Their conservation status was reclassified from a species of least concern to vulnerable in 2016 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, in response to increased mortality rates brought on by habitat loss and illegal hunting. Giraffes prefer to eat new shoots and leaves, mainly from the thorny acacia tree. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But for most mammals, it's 7. More than 1,600 were kept in zoos in 2010. Thick-walled arteries in the neck have extra valves to counteract gravity when the head is up; when the giraffe lowers its head to the ground, special vessels at the base of the brain control blood pressure. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The rumen must contain the appropriate proportions of cer- Both share the family Bovidae. [43] The coat pattern has been claimed to serve as camouflage in the light and shade patterns of savannah woodlands. Despite David Mitchell's funny rant about the origin of the word camelopard, an archaic English word for giraffe, camelopard is not a product of a 17 th century predecessor of whoever invented the word "phablet". [8] They also feed on shrubs, grass and fruit. There both the same type basicly but they have differant How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer? It is black, perhaps to protect against sunburn, and can grasp foliage and delicately pick off leaves. Since they have to graze very carefully, giraffe need almost 20 hours to complete their food-intake of 30 kg per day. See taxonomy. Calves sample vegetation at three weeks but suckle for 1822 months. [70] It appears that a suspensory ligament allows the lanky legs to support the animal's great weight. [34]:329, Early biologists suggested giraffes were mute and unable to create enough air flow to vibrate their vocal folds. [93] Particularly stable giraffe groups are those made of mothers and their young,[90] which can last weeks or months. Giraffes can run as fast as 38 mph (60 km/h) over short distances, or around 10 mph over longer distances (16 km/h). 336 h (fourteen days) to show positive COB test, though, here also its acidity (0.171% LA) level was much lower than that of cow milk. One giraffe rubs its head or neck against another giraffe's body. Such large surfaces cool a network of blood vessels that move blood throughout the body. Also, because of their size, it makes it hard for giraffes to get up or get down on the ground. Camelids vs Cameloids Cameloid vs Camelid Camelid vs Cameline vs Amelid The divergence of giraffe and okapi lineages dates to around 11.5 mya. It suggests that competitive pressure from smaller browsers, like kudu, steenbok and impala, encouraged the elongation of the neck, as it enabled giraffes to reach food that competitors could not. [94] Generally females are more selective than males in who they associate with regarding individuals of the same sex. [37] The giraffe is a protected species in most of its range. Today giraffes are numerous in East African countries and also in certain reserves of Southern Africa, where they have enjoyed somewhat of a recovery. They Both Preached Repentance When Israel Had Turned from God Times of rebellion called for a bold message to shake people out of their apathy, unbelief, and sin. Sophie the Giraffe has been a popular teether since 1961. [90] More recent studies have found that giraffes have long lasting social groups or cliques based on kinship, sex or other factors, and these groups regularly associate with other groups in larger communities or sub-communities within a fissionfusion society. [88] Traditionally, the composition of these groups had been described as open and ever-changing. [4] Mitchell, G., and J. D. Skinner. The power of a blow depends on the weight of the skull and the arc of the swing. Maroon5: https://www . What is are the functions of diverse organisms? [123]:127, The giraffe has also been used for some scientific experiments and discoveries. The jaw on the upper lip can be seen when the snail is feeding. Both have The modern English form developed around 1600 from the French girafe. Only one percent of same-sex mounting incidents occurred between females. [90] Female groups may be matrilineally related. [63][64] However, scientists disagree about just how much time giraffes spend feeding at levels beyond the reach of other browsers,[12][56][62][65] [34]:329 To lie down, the animal kneels on its front legs and then lowers the rest of its body. [48]:66 The skin is mostly gray,[47] or tan,[49] and can reach a thickness of 20mm (0.79in). Practice your comparing and contrasting skills, by answering Elephant's and Giraffe's questions. The tongue of a giraffe can be up to 50 cm long. Camels do not have horns, antlers, or ossicones. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Camels fur, on the other hand, is usually yellow, orange, or reddish but can also go from brown to grey and black color, depending on the species. Giraffes lack dewclaws and interdigital glands. [123]:45[124] How the giraffe got its height has been the subject of various African folktales. [15] The coat patterns of modern giraffes may also have coincided with these habitat changes. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. G. camelopardalis or something very similar lived in Tanzania two million years ago, but Giraffidae branched off from other members of the order Artiodactylacattle, antelope, and deerabout 34 million years ago. [83] The giraffe has a small, compact liver. The purpose is unclear. What are the similarities between elk and deer? The primary force behind such practice was to obtain a better pack camel for trade caravans and military interventions. They were victims of the (now eradicated) viral illness rinderpest. [1] In 1985, it was estimated there were 155,000 giraffes in the wild. Males establish social hierarchies through "necking", combat bouts where the neck is used as a weapon. Seven other extinct species of Giraffa are known from the fossil record. [8][9] Paleotragus resembled the okapi and may have been its ancestor. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? Home ranges are as small as 85 square km (33 square miles) in wetter areas but up to 1,500 square km (580 square miles) in dry regions. When giraffe are grazing on camel thorn trees the formidable thorns rarely get in the way. [43] The movements of the head and neck provide balance and control momentum while galloping. Giraffes are not classified as an endangered species. cantly different between diagnostic groups. [8] Others find that the okapi lineage diverged earlier, before Giraffokeryx. [123]:49, Giraffes have a presence in modern Western culture. The animal was a source of fascination for the Chinese people, who associated it with the mythical Qilin. With these words, written in 1760, a European describes the first giraffe he ever saw and obviously couldnt quite place among the animals he knew. This study suggests that maintaining a longer neck requires more nutrients, which puts longer-necked giraffes at risk during a food shortage. Giraffes live in nonterritorial groups of up to 20. The giraffe is a large African hoofed mammal belonging to the genus Giraffa. Arab merchants brought these goods to Roman markets by means of camel caravans along the Incense Route. [95] Dispersal is male biased, and can include spatial and/or social dispersal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the 13th century, East Africa supplied a trade in hides. Giraffes are as good as camels in their ability to conserve water. [51] The ears are movable[50]:95 and the nostrils are slit-shaped, possibly to withstand blowing sand. [50]:102, During the wet season, food is abundant and giraffes are more spread out, while during the dry season, they gather around the remaining evergreen trees and bushes. giraffe ,

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