list of chhetri caste in nepal

Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. . 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Lixoti The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. February 7, 2022. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most houses have two or more stories. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Subedi, Madhusudan. Reply. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Register The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Holmberg, David. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. What caste does it fall into? A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. (2011). ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. What Is your Surname? The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Notable Newar people:-. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Dhimal Caste. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. p. 6. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Related Articles. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Madhusudan Subedi. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Nepal Visa Requirements. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. While Kshetri . Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. The groom should be several years older than the bride. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. I argue . [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. Only the poorest families do not own land. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. . During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. They often opposed each other. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana.

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