The revelation comes from General Musharrafs memoir, In the Line of Fire, which begins serialisation in The Times today and will further embarrass the White House at a time when relations between the US and Pakistan are already strained.. Pakistani intelligence chiefs are concerned that General Musharraf may jeopardise their relationship with British intelligence agencies after claiming that a convicted terrorist was once an MI6 informer. Czechs hardly ever study at Slovak universities. However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people. Sets of similar languages are the result of shared origin, so knowing a little more about mutual intelligibility can help you understand their origin. Re: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility. You would be amazed at how good peoples estimates of this sort of thing are though. Bashkirs - Russia's Periphery Sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. Slobozhan Russian can also be called Kuban Russian or Balachka. Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. She introduces her and her two friends from the Czech republic and Spain, Because she speaks very clearly and slowly, I understand everything between 0:25-0:32, but then she starts a fast flood of words and between 0:32-0:36 I basically hear only s. Serbo-Croatian dialects in relation to Slovene, Macedonian, and Bulgarian: The non-standard vernacular dialects of Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Other Western Slovak speakers (Bratislava) say that Eastern Slovak (Kosice) is hard to understand. As far as grammars are concerned (declension and conjugation), they are so similar that there is almost no effort in understanding that this noun is, for example, in dative plural, and that verb is imperfective past. Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. Written intelligibility is often very different from oral intelligibility in that in a number of cases, it tends to be higher, often much higher, than oral intelligibility. Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian have 10-15% oral intelligibility, however, there are Bulgarian dialects that are transitional with Torlak Serbian. This phenomenon is called asymmetrical mutual intelligibility. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. by Christine Ro. December 2014. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Bulgarian lexics does not seem to be familiar to Macedonians, what shows that Macedonian has been for too much time separated from the contact with Bulgarian which made Bulgarian unknown for Macedonian ear. The intelligibility of Polish and Russian is very low, on the order of 5-10%. What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? She stated that Czech and Slovak are mutually intelligible and that the main differences between the two languages is that Slovak has somewhat of a Hungarian inflluence, and Czech has more of a German and Latin component. Serbs did not have the same language contact with the Macedonian language as Macedonians with Serbocroatian did. Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. Polish Dialects In a Nutshell: Everything About the Main Polish Accents Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Is Bulgarian Similar to Russian? A Side-by-Side Comparison Serbo-Croatian and Russian have 10-15% intelligibility, if that, yet written intelligibility is higher at 25%. Yet, it is closer to Russian that standard Ukrainian. Polish has 22% intelligibility of Silesian, 12% of Czech, 6% of Russian, and 5% of Bulgarian. | Animals | Slavic Languages Comparison The Best Online German Learning Resources Ukrainian phrases Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher. Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages What language is this? This understanding can be in spoken or written communication. People who live in border regions have an advantage of speaking two languages and can easily comprehand other ones as well. In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. I also have no problems understanding standard Croatian or the Kajkavian and Cakavian Croatian dialects and Bosnian and Montenegrin to me are the same language and completely understandable. I think Robert has done articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories and their level of crediblity, yeah. Are polish and russian mutually intelligible? The answer is that Izetbegovi is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. The idea is that the Kajkavian and Chakavian languages simply do not exist, though obviously they are both separate languages. Background Information - Department of Slavic, East European - UCLA BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. Have every heard of Dubrovnik dialect? Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. Albeit, Scots dialect is far more pronounced than English, and at times, can be unintelligible. There are distinct regional variations of Arabic. Czechs are more urbane. Some famous linguists who are acquaintances of mine (they have Wikipedia pages) told me that they thought that 90% was a good metric. > Much of the claimed intelligibility was simply bilingual learning. If, for example, one language is related to another but has simplified its grammar, the speakers of the original language may understand the simplified language, but less vice versa. Spanish and Catalan have a lexical similarity of 85%. They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. Western Slovak speakers say Eastern Slovak sounds idiotic and ridiculous, and some words are different, but other than that, they can basically understand it. The Croatians left Croatia and came to Italy from 1400-1500. As a Polish native speaker I used to be sure that Czech and Polish are mutually intelligible until I met Czech couple. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac933fc62d348b183dfc4516edf000ec" );document.getElementById("b83dbe3da2").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. I think that Russian has at least 89% with Belorussian, because I understand all speech in Belorusian. It is often said that Ukrainian and Russian are intelligible with each other or even that they are the same language (a view perpetuated by Russian nationalists). If speakers of one language have more exposure to its related language, theyre likely to pick up more of that language. It uses shtokavian dialect but simultaniously italianized vocabulary,and it is very hard to be understood while speaking to a common Croatian speaker.Would that also be considered a separate language? & relat.)) Vedle hlavn, pouvan v Bulharsku, existuje jet makedonsk norma, kter tak (?) I have to really focus and try hard to understand them but with patience I can get buy. Interesting article Slovak somewhat more than Polish, but still very little. Apart lack of understandability there are phrases that could be ill understood with famous Polish I am looking for the broom Due to no prior exposure to Russian, I could not understand that language, other than a few words and expressions here and there. Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? Intelligibility may be 85%. Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. Molise Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. There are new scientific figures for Czech-Slovak, Czech-Serbo-Croatian and Czech-Bulgarian. This is great. How come you have not done a post about 9/11 before Robert? Serbians often say radiu and its very similar to Croatian raditi u or radit u, but sometimes Serbians say ja u da radim or even u da radim without ja (I), because u is first singular form of the verb hteti and ja is needless, but its very rare and common for southern Serbian dialects and also very very irregular in official Serbian, but that is very similar to official Macedonian. Which Language is Easier: Polish vs. Russian [An Overview] Russian only has 60% intelligibility of Balachka. wovel a shifts to o not shits hahhaha sorry. Its spelling, however, is quite different from any of them. The Rusyn language is composed of 50% Slovak roots and 50% Ukrainian roots, so some difficult intelligibility with Ukrainian might be expected. However, the Torlak Serbians can understand Macedonian well, as this is a Serbo-Croatian dialect transitional to both languages. Torlak Serbian is spoken in the south and southwest of Serbia and is transitional to Macedonian. Croatian linguist. It depends which dialect. My father once read an article in polish and he said he understood almost everything, but when its spoken he said about 60%. Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. Having lived in Moscow and being married to a Russian, I now speak Russian well enough to be mistaken for a Russian-speaking tourist from Poland or Lithuania when in Moscow. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. What Other Languages Can You Understand If You Know Russian? In fact, some say the intelligibility between the two is near zero. In addition, the two groups have different cultural norms and values. (. For Kai-Cha it was less shocking as many words were taught by their parents (or they remembered them from childhood, before the school system forces you to use only the Std Cro).
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