A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. History. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. . Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Free shipping for many products! [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. Pl. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. Cathedral. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. But it hasn't always been. A retrouver dans la galerie. Previous buildings on the site The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos [79]. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Homepage Strasbourg. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip
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