This has the potential to be utilized as a recruitment tool, as they will be in a position to offer a safe place that the Nigerian government has failed to. Boko Haram fighters targeted women and girls with rape and other sexual violence, amounting to war crimes, during recent raids in northeast Nigeria, new research by Amnesty International has revealed. When found, Shekau escaped again, was caught once more and then refused an offer to surrender. One woman told Amnesty International: We need food assistance. The area where a Boko Harams female suicide bomber detonated her explosive vest in the bush around Mozogo, Far North region, Cameroon, killing 11 civilians, February 2021, Biden Should Press Philippines Marcos on Human Rights Concerns, Ukraine: Izium Apartment Victims Need Justice, Joint Statement: UAE Human Rights Record Ahead of COP28, Indian Girls Alleged Rape and Murder Sparks Protests, Burma: Widespread Rape of Rohingya Women, Girls, humanitarian and other nongovernmental organizations, November 2020 report of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, the MNJTF receives technical, financial, and strategic support, incommunicado detention, systematic torture. Witnesses said they knew the perpetrators belonged to Boko Haram, and not the Nigerian military, for several reasons. The Counterterrorism Group (CTG) - 2023 - This website and all of its contents are copyrighted by The Counterterrorism Group, Inc. 2023. It also aids Boko Haram in its narrative that if a young girl or boy joins the group voluntarily, they will be offered security measures they would not otherwise have access to. Come quickly! I have no whistle, no weapon, no phone. Research by his firm, Beacon Consulting, found that there were about 6.5 million small arms and light weapons in circulation in Nigeria but just 586,000 are in the hands of security forces. But residents said these military reinforcements appear to have left. While Bello Muhammad Matawalle, governor of Zamfara State, claims the number is 279, the discrepancy may suggest the government is seeking plausible deniability for the remaining girls as they are still facing backlash for the missing Chibok girls. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and In audio obtained by Additionally, they may seek to create havoc in the region by disrupting the vaccine distribution process. Some of the women go to the camp, [but theyre] told to go away. Heightened security measures in rural areas in response to Boko Harams attacks, may, in fact, benefit the group. Boko Haram can also benefit from measures introduced by the Nigerian government. 2023 BBC. Recent attacks in Borno State marked by war crimes, including rape and other sexual violence, as well as murder and mass pillage, Nigerian authorities and partners must provide food and services to affected communities, that during the same attack fighters shot people who were running away, then came to her house and sexually assaulted her. She Had Another Idea. February 24: Boko Haram killed 10 civilians and injured 47 civilians in an RPG attack on Maiduguri. I only have a flashlight. The government should take concrete measures to both increase protection to vulnerable communities and ensure a rights-respecting security force response to the worsening violence. Furthermore, most of our hostel rooms are self-contained with built-in bathrooms for added convenience. The 2014 kidnapping elicited international attention and anger and subsequently placed Boko Haram on the map. Chiesa di San, San Lanfranco, Chiesa di Santa Maria del Carmine, and Pietro in Ciel dOro are close to this hostel in Pavia. This response will continue to provide the group with accessible funds, and therefore, CTG assesses that it is highly likely Boko Haram will continue using kidnappings as a primary tactic. The conflict in northeast Nigeria has created a humanitarian crisis, with more than 2,000,000 people now displaced. There are concerns that armed criminal gangs in other parts of the north and centre of the country are forging links with the militants. CTG has identified four key threats that have contributed toward the growth of Boko Haram in Nigeria: Boko Haram is likely to continue implementing new strategies such as partnering up with other bandits and groups in the region to strengthen its presence and influence in the region. The video, produced by Islamic State's official media arm, showed clips of several hundred men, many of whom were armed, gathering in the bush. While Boko Haram has recently implemented new tactics such as RPG attacks, a recent FLASH Alert issued by CTG assesses that the current threat to Nigerian civilians throughout northern Nigeria to be high with regards to the kidnapping of school children.[20] As kidnappings continue to be a common tactic utilized by Boko Haram, it is likely the Nigerian government will respond by paying ransoms to the group. Experts say that it is not that people in the north-east sympathise with Boko Haram and its splinter group, the Islamic State's West Africa Province, but that neglect from the authorities and desperation often drive people into the hands of the militants. The reproductive capacity of young girls and women offers the group an incentive to kidnap that specific demographic. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R43558.pdf, [9] Boko Haram teams up with bandits in Nigeria, Institute for Security Studies, March 2021, https://issafrica.org/iss-today/boko-haram-teams-up-with-bandits-in-nigeria, [10] Paying for terrorism: Where does Boko Haram gets its money from?, Independent, June 2014, https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/paying-terrorism-where-does-boko-haram-gets-its-money-9503948.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1614740660925000&usg=AOvVaw2TJIukbm-Ctcn7Vye2_4F0, [11] Boko Haram claims kidnapping of over 300 boys in Nigeria, marking an alarming move west, The Washington Post, December 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/boko-haram-nigeria-300-boys-kidnap/2020/12/15/98a4bf32-3eaf-11eb-b58b-1623f6267960_story.html, [12] Insecurity: Nigerians pay over N7 billion ransom to kidnappers in nine years, Premium Times, May 2020, https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/394899-insecurity-nigerians-pay-over-n7-billion-ransom-to-kidnappers-in-nine-years-report.html, [13] Nigeria's school abductions: Why children are being targeted, BBC News, March 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56212645, [14] Exploding Stereotypes: The Unexpected Operational And Demographic Characteristics of Boko Harams Suicide Bombers, Counter Terrorism Centre, August 2017, https://ctc.usma.edu/report-exploding-stereotypes-the-unexpected-operational-and-demographic-characteristics-of-boko-harams-suicide-bombers/, [15] Women as Symbols and Swords in Boko Harams Terror, Inclusive Security, March 2016, The nature of the new attacks represents a significant shift in attitudes of the group as a whole. Human Rights Watch spoke to the lawane, as well as seven witnesses to the attack. Having a global audience continues to drive Boko Haram to attack and kidnap a demographic that they know will evoke shock. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. [26] Please note, the data utilized in the graphs does not include incidents by Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) as they are classified as a separate group. Bodies were floating in the water. I was also hit in the right hand with a spear. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/world/africa/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-bomber.html, [17] Nigerias Chibok schoolgirls: Five years on, 112 still missing, AlJazeera, April 2019, Islamic extremist factions across the Sahel have intensified attacks in recent months, bringing fresh levels of violence in some regions. Last December, the chief prosecutor of the ICC announced that her office had concluded a decade-long preliminary examination into the situation in Nigeria, saying that it had found sufficient evidence of crimes to open a full investigation. They were very swollen. A female suicide bomber had infiltrated a group of fleeing civilians and detonated her explosive vest, killing 11 people on the spot, including 8 children, and wounding 3 others, including 2 children. The Nigerian authorities and partners must act now to support those most in need, and ensure this horrendous situation doesnt continue to deteriorate, said Osai Ojigho. Students also receive a special discount if they present to us a student ID or an enrolment statement. making it difficult for humanitarian organizations, Video: Violence and Rape by Zimbabwe Gov't Forces After Protests. Further detailed analysis regarding the system in place in Nigeria for future vaccine distribution is necessary to know exactly what kind of vulnerabilities are present, however, based on the previous actions of Boko Haram, its history, and relation to the government displays that there is a MEDIUM-HIGH likelihood groups like Boko Haram, and/or groups working on conjunction with Boko Haram, will attempt to sabotage or disrupt the vaccine distribution process. WebWorld News | Agence France-Presse | Thursday October 8, 2015. After repeated attacks in recent months, communities from this cluster of villages fled to areas within the Nigerian militarys established perimeters. When analyzed closely, however, [Shekau] was someone who committed unimaginable terrorism. From April 2011 to June 2017, Boko Haram deployed over 434 suicide bombers, at least 56% of who were women, and 81 of whom were specifically identified as children or teenagers. Mr Adamu also says that "what we are seeing based on evidence is that these [armed] groups have a higher calibre of weapons, unfortunately, than the military". "We will unite together to fight the (unbelievers)," one Boko Haram fighter said in Hausa. [1] In addition to this, the Nigerian government has a long history of corruption and highly repressive military responses to both political and social threats. Boko Haram Recruiting Child Soldiers, CTG, August 2020, https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6705934150962040832/, ________________________________________________________________________ I was taken to the hospital, where I stayed for 15 days. This explains how the group is actively partnering up with other bandits in the region. While Boko Haram has not claimed responsibility for all of the kidnappings, historically, kidnapping has been a common tactic the group has used. All around us are malnourished children. While 279 girls were released on March 2, the original reports highlighted that 317 girls were kidnapped. [The first survivor] told me what happened. As Nigerias kidnapping crisis worsens, what can be done to make the country safe? February 27: the group released all 42 people that were kidnapped on February 17. Human Rights Watch spoke to two survivors, three people who carried out burials, and a relative of a survivor. It is also possible the group released the majority of the girls to brush off any attention from the public while holding the rest captive to slowly and strategically build up the numbers to cement their position as a dominant group in the region. Cameroonian soldiers patrolling along National Road 1, Mora, Far North region, Cameroon, February 5, 2021. Its budget-friendly. My girl was dead, while the boy was badly injured. A number of military bases as well as towns, including Geidam and Damasak, a hub for aid workers, have been overrun. Cameroon: Boko Haram Attacks Escalate in Far North When moving into these rural communities that are affected most by recent attacks, both the UN and Nigerian military must take precautions when bringing more weapons into these areas. Nigerias Boko Haram: a profile - video | World news - The Guardian The Nigerian government is not in a strong position to defend communities against terrorist groups. There was no member of the vigilante committee or soldier with us that night. While the beatings appear to have stopped, Human Rights Watch spoke to residents who continue to perform night duty out of fear of renewed beatings and threats. The military has managed to retake territory and dislodged the fighters from some of their hideouts. A total of 135 more Boko Haram terrorists and their family members have surrendered in the Bama Local Government area following the weeklong In February 2021, in Maiduguri, 10 people were killed in an RPG explosion where multiple shells were fired over a street block. Borno state Governor, Babagana Zullum, recently told the BBC that the insurgents were even recruiting people who had previously been forced from their homes by the conflict itself. Nigeria: Boko Haram brutality against women and girls needs Girls often face sexual violence and brutal rapes when in Boko Harams captivity, signalling the importance of breeding a new generation of fighters; fighters who are indoctrinated since birth and hence, more loyal to Boko Harams cause, and more difficult to counter. Youll also have access to a fully-equipped kitchen where you can prepare meals for yourself. The group exploits local grievances such as poverty and offers monetary incentives to join the group. This is a humanitarian crisis that is getting worse day-by-day. The International Criminal Court must immediately open a full investigation into the atrocities committed by all sides, and ensure those responsible are held accountable, including for crimes against women and girls.. So clearly the Super Camps left the rural communities more vulnerable," argues Mr Adamu. "That's why, unfortunately, almost 11 or 12 years into the counter-insurgency operation, we are not seeing major successes," he told the BBC. Brazilian police and environmental protection agents were ambushed by illegal gold miners on the Yanomami Indigenous reservation in the Amazon on Monday and four miners were shot dead in the exchange of gunfire, a government statement said. It is not the case that all of the remainder are being used by the Islamist militants, but the figures highlight that there are a huge amount of weapons available that are not in the military's control. I saw five Boko Haram fighters armed with Kalashnikovs. They gathered all the fishermen who were there and killed them with their knives and machetes as they tried to escape. "The reality is that to address insurgency or terrorism, you need more than military operation. Only open-source news articles were utilized to gather information provided which means that the graphs do have some flaws. Given the heightened insecurity, access to many areas is only possible with military escorts, making it difficult for humanitarian organizations to deliver aid while respecting their neutrality, depriving those in need of life-saving assistance. Months after settling near the IDP camp, the communities have still not received any assistance, including food, shelter, or health care. The recent release of kidnapped children suggests the government may have covertly negotiated with Boko Haram. Everyone displaced near the camp described widespread hunger. That the operation against Shekau was launched on the direct orders of the leadership of Isis in the Middle East, which is concerned by Boko Harams indiscriminate targeting of believers, underlines the continuing global reach of the group through its affiliates and the possibility of further expansion in Africa. The group exploits local grievances such as poverty and offers monetary incentives to join the group. As Boko Haram continue their relentless cycle of killings, abductions and looting, they are also subjecting women and girls to rape and other sexual violence during their attacks. We dont just welcome guests with a drink, but the longer you stay with us the more consistent the discount youre eligible to receive. However, Bulama Bukarti, a senior analyst with the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, dismissed the video as propoganda, noting that it did not feature senior Boko Haram leaders. The Cameroonian military has deployed thousands of soldiers to the Far North region to prevent and repel attacks by Boko Haram, but residents and humanitarian workers said the soldiers presence is far too thin to effectively protect civilians. Then afterwards, the women were confused. Newsday. Web2.5M views 8 years ago. Boko Haram fighters pledge to Islamic State in video, worrying Boko Haram fighters have hoisted flag and forcefully acquired You need to address the root causes of the insurgency," Mr Adamu says. How can Nigeria tackle insecurity? [21] The implementation of the curfew has the risk of allowing Boko Haram, and other terrorist groups, to roam free in the region and conduct intelligence gathering missions or attacks with little obstruction or chance of eyewitnesses. They were forced into marriage and sent to die on a suicide mission. It is unlikely the group released its captives without an alternative motive or strategic benefit and hence, may be emboldened to continue kidnapping. Share this via Printer, (Nairobi) The Islamist armed group Boko Haram has stepped up attacks on civilians in towns and villages in the Far North region of Cameroon since December 2020, killing at least 80 civilians, Human Rights Watch said today. We also organize various fun activities for our guests. Cameroon has had a sharp spike in attacks over the past year. Boko Haram [2] This illustrates that many of those alleged to have governmental protection do not feel safe or protected. Video, 00:04:14We are winning the war against insecurity - Nigeria, Chibok schoolgirl returns home seven years on, Five reasons why Nigerians don't feel safe, How division in Nigeria is fuelling the kidnapping crisis. This led to a series of protests in October 2020 in which at least 56 individuals lost their lives, and those that organized the protests had their bank accounts frozen and their passports revoked to prevent them from leaving the country. Therefore, implementing rocket-propelled grenades offers the group an easy method to destroy infrastructure and ensue chaos with minimal effort or loss of participating members. While the Nigerian government denies any negotiations or paid ransom, it is likely the group got something in return for the girls. My brother used his flashlight to light the surroundings. We are being unnecessarily exposed to great risks. Audio, 23 minutesThe Inquiry. With Boko Haram attacks on the rise in Cameroon, more needs to be done to effectively protect civilians, including by boosting the military presence and patrols across the Far North region and ensuring that the soldiers respect peoples rights, Allegrozzi said. The group will likely continue to exploit COVID-19 vulnerabilities to recruit new members. Further detailed analysis regarding the system in place in Nigeria for future vaccine distribution is necessary to know exactly what kind of vulnerabilities are present, however, based on the previous actions of Boko Haram, its history, and relation to the government displays that there is a, While Boko Haram has recently implemented new tactics such as RPG attacks, a recent FLASH Alert issued by CTG assesses that the current threat to Nigerian civilians throughout northern Nigeria to be. The 2014 internal Message to Fulanis video in which the group paid thanks to the state of Katsina in northern Nigeria and other unspecified locations highlights that the group has aimed to expand their influence throughout Nigeria. Mr Yalwa says that in some cases the fight against Boko Haram is not being fought with "sincerity" and "it seems some people have turned it into merchandise and are into self-enrichment". If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. January 2: Boko Haram abducted Garba Idris, a UN staff member. But Allah left him alone and prolonged his life. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. They spoke Kanuri and Arabic. Share this via Telegram Comprising over 8,000 troops, the MNJTF receives technical, financial, and strategic support from international partners, including the European Union, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. By the end of 2021, LGES' production capacity will reach 155GW and increase to 40GW by 2025, which can provide batteries for 7.2 million electric vehicles. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6705934150962040832/, [24] Boko Haram Kidnappings from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva, [25] Number of People kidnapped by Boko Haram from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva. On December 24, Boko Haram fighters attacked Darak, an island on Lake Chad. For example, the government introduced a curfew and market closure in Jangebe in the state of Zamfara- the town in which 317 girls were kidnapped on January 26, 2021. To respond to these activities, Buharis government has deployed long range patrols on logistical routes typically used to transfer small arms and light weapons, many of which are being transported around Maiduguri. The group benefits from kidnapping young boys by training them to become child soldiers and engage in combat. Human Rights Watch spoke to two witnesses of the attack and three Blabline residents who buried the body of the lawane and helped rescue the wounded. If the attacks are attributed to other bandits in the region, it is likely Boko Haram has teamed up with them or is controlling them. The Boko Haram violence in Cameroon has led to a major humanitarian crisis, forcing over322,000 people from their homes since 2014, including 12,500 since December. Cameroons overstretched army is also confronting a separatist insurgency in the countrys Anglophone regions and the threat of cross-border raids by rebels in neighboring Central African Republic. There are six main reasons why Boko Haram has not been defeated despite the government claims, experts say. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. Depending on the season and your duration of stay, you may be eligible for up to a 10% discount. I was caught and they hit me with a machete on the head. Were your destination hostel whenever you visit Lombardy for study, vacation or even business. CTG estimates with high probability such attacks will continue to take place and increase in frequency and severity. Some fighters wore Nigerian military uniforms, while others wore traditional dress of the region. I hid. January 8: A female suicide bomber killed 13, followed by an ambush of militants. The group largely use young girls as suicide bombers for a variety of reasons. Through their increase of kidnapping and receiving ransom, they are able to fund themselves for short term interests such as purchasing more advanced weapons or potentially vehicles. Audio, 00:06:53How division in Nigeria is fuelling the kidnapping crisis, Nigeria is struggling to contain militants in the north and separatists in the south, The Inquiry. Additionally, some incidents included were not officially claimed by Boko Haram in the articles but based on clear indicators and similar motivations/tactics, they were classified as such.
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