how far did joseph's brothers travel from canaan to egypt

Then, when he spoke to him, he said: "Verily, this day, you are with us high in rank and full trusted.". Vindication is sweet, and he decides to press them a bit. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." The Hebrews then live in Egypt and multiply for 400 years (Exodus . Can we identify the historical background and perhaps find the actual setting in which a story like the one recounted in the Book of Genesis could have occurred? In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. However, Jacob did not let his youngest son Benjamin, Josephs brother, travel with them. The story of Joseph and his brothers is one of the most beloved stories in the Bible. In order to protect Benjamin, Jacob did not allow him to travel to Egypt. The dream that God had given to Joseph as a young man had finally come true. 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com All rights reserved worldwide. Weve come to buy food. Joseph then sent them back to Canaan and Joseph had his servants place the brothers money at the bottom of the food sacks. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Joseph sent them back without Simeon (Genesis 42:25-38). So, out of all the brothers who wanted to harm Joseph, Simeon was the oldest. Hebron is located around 402 KM away from Egypt so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Egypt in 8.04 hours. We know that Benjamin was more than six years younger than Joseph, because he was not born until sometime after Jacob discontinued working for Laban. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him to be their brother Joseph. There, in the mouth of his sack, was all of his money! Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. Or does it? The biblical storyline does, indeed, align with the Egyptian sources for the Hyksos: people originating in Canaan come to Egypt, gain in prominence, and finally leave for Canaan, being pursued by the Egyptian army. (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. Joseph is gone. name", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1152526073, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. The Bible doesnt tell us why Joseph chose to keep Simeon, but we can make a thoughtful guess. To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. II. Wikimedia Commons; public domain. Question: How Far Did The Israelites Travel To The Promised Land The majority of modern scholars agree that the Joseph story is a Wisdom novella constructed by a single author and that it reached its current form in the 5th century BCE at the earliest. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Joseph's brothers' first trip to Egypt for food | Bibleview Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. In Egypt, Joseph became a house servant to a rich, high-ranking Egyptian, Potiphar. 31 But we told him, No! They thought they would be accused of stealing. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. Jacob was going to leave Simeon there in prison forever! He may have been the ringleader of the whole gang. Egypt is located around 8482 KM away from Canaan so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Canaan in 169.65 hours. Twenty plus years had passed since Josephs brothers sold him into slavery and then told their father Jacob that his favored son was dead (Gen. 37). Main Point: Gods grace gives us the ability to do the right thing. Reuben proposes to put Joseph in a pit and do not shed blood. 11 Were all sons of a common father. When his starving brothers come from Canaan to Egypt, Joseph allows their entire households to settle in a region called Goshen. Furthermore, they thought this important ruler was an Egyptian, not an Israelite. Joseph pretended that he was not convinced, and told his brothers that he would not let them go away till one of them went to fetch their youngest brother, to prove the truth of their words. My money has been given back, he said to his brothers. When he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. Joseph was the favorite son, and they may have been angry and resentful of him. Remember, the brothers didnt know that Joseph could understand them. The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). Now you want to take Benjamin. 3 So ten of Josephs brothers left to buy grain from Egypt. The famine was that extensive. The Journey of Joseph: Joseph's Brothers Come to Egypt. Then Joseph had his brother, Simeon, chained up and put in prison. What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? When he was seventeen years old his brothers sold him into slavery and he was taken to Egypt. The biblical figure of Joseph offers one of the most fascinating narratives of the Hebrew Bible. A version of this post first appeared in Bible History Daily in September, 2021. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. [6], The Bible offers two explanations of the name Ysf: first it is compared to the Hebrew root (-s-p), meaning "to gather, remove, take away":[7] "And she conceived, and bore a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach" (Genesis 30:23);[8] Ysf is then identified with the similar root (y-s-p), meaning "to add":[9] "And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son." They thought God was punishing them for what they had done. The steward put them at ease, telling them not to worry about the money, and brought out their brother Simeon. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. They could not accept this gift of grace. Why did Josephs brothers travel to Egypt? Point to your own country or state. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. 15 So heres how well test you. Joseph revealed himself to them and they were reconciled. Then the Hebrew phrase shm midyanm srm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. As his brothers bowed before him, Joseph remembered his dream. The route from Canaan to Egypt passed through the Sinai Peninsula, which is a rugged and mountainous region. We see in todays text, and the unfolding narrative, that there are no coincidences. What did the brothers do when they came to Egypt to get food during the famine? According to Genesis 45:24, Joseph orders his brothers not quarrel on the way to getting Jacob. we dont know of any evidence for Joseph outside the Bible. What??? Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. 6Meanwhile, Joseph continued to be ruler over the land, in charge of selling to everyone in the land. Many years later Joseph became second in command in the land of Egypt by the hand of God. They had a sinking feeling in their hearts. I wonder how many times Joseph had thought about this dream when he was a slave and a prisoner. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. There he was bought by Potiphar an officer of Pharaoh the king of Egypt. Pause for thought. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). Application: If you listed all of the blessings God has given you, the list might be several miles long! and B.C.E. When they were brought to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned money in their money sacks. Ive heard that there is grain in Egypt, so go down there and buy some grain for us, so we can live, instead of dying.. While Joseph was being taken to Egypt, his brothers faked his death by rubbing goats blood into the multi-coloured coat. Map of Joseph's Brothers going to Egypt to Buy Grain (Teacher Note: This point is key for next weeks lesson.). They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. 84, xl. Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin, and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). Its right here in my sack!, Trembling with mounting consternation, each of them asked one another, What is God doing to us?, 29 As soon as they had returned to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him everything that had happened to them. [31] However, punishment could not have been avoided because of her class status and limited public knowledge of her scheme. How did Joseph feel about his brothers after they sold him into slavery? But you must bring your youngest brother to me. That will prove that your words are true. They embraced each other affectionately and shed many tears over their long separation. He accused us of being spies! How old was Joseph when his brothers came to Egypt? He had to keep one brother to be sure the rest would return for him. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. Assuming this article summary is accurate, then the underlying article misses, among many other details, that (1) there is plenty of evidence that Hebrews lived in Egypt/Goshen at the time of the earliest levels of Avaris, predating the Hykosos, where abundant evidence for (for example, the Palace excavations, tomb excavations and artifacts including daggers) as well as the grain storage labyrinth along the canal that bears the name of Joseph to this day (at Hawara), (2) how was it that Caleb fought a battle from Canaan against a Hyskosos king (Shishak) if the Israelis were, well, *with* the Hykosos in Goshem (note also that this predates the 18th Dynasty (barely))?, and (3) it groups multiple of the Hykosos identities into one grand identify (versus the Lesser Hykosos, Greater Hykosos and the Shepards). 9. We know that Reuben was the oldest brother, and Simeon was the second oldest. calendar. I did a terrible thing. He put them in prison for three days. The weather conditions in the Sinai Peninsula can also be extreme, with temperatures ranging from very hot in the summer to very cold in the winter. The family traveled to Nazareth which took them a journey of at least 170 kilometers. Please walk through that connection of Khenre to Khaskhemwui? The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. How far did Joseph travel from Canaan to Egypt? By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The baker's dream was about three baskets full of bread for the Pharaoh, and birds were eating the bread out of those baskets. He saw his money in the top of his sack. 27 Later on, one of them opened up his sack to give his donkey some fodder after they had stopped at the place where they intended to lodge for the night. Jodi has over 20 years experience teaching children in large and small group settings. Which brother did not want any of Josephs blood shed? As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. How far was the Promised Land from Egypt? Your email address will not be published. Exodus, Moses and Joseph Maps Set: 6 Pro Series Bible Maps, Old Testament Maps Set: 28 Pro Series Bible Maps, Pro Series Digital Maps Set: 41 Bible Maps (the complete set), Free Digital Maps Set: 41 Bible Maps (the complete set). Map of the Journeys of Jacob - Bible History Deceptively, Joseph also ordered the steward to put his silver cup in Benjamin's sack. Listen for answers. It was near Dothan that Joseph's brothers put him in a water cistern and eventually sold him into slavery. However, a rough estimate would be that it took between two and four weeks to make the journey. Just imagine that you are dressed in fine Egyptian robes, standing high on a platform. Photo Pretend you are Joseph. Note to Teacher: At one time, Jacob clearly saw Gods grace. The world of the Bible is knowable. This gold-mounted, steatite scarab of the Hykosos king Khyan dates from c. 1620-1581 B.C.E. The irony is sharp. Now Jacob has sent the brothers to Joseph, and they are at his mercy. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. There is no definitive answer to this question, as it likely depended on a number of factors, including the mode of transportation used and the weather conditions at the time. when Joseph had a dream that it is safe to return to Israel. In the Qayyumu'l-Asma', the Bb refers to Bah'u'llh as the true Joseph and makes an analogous prophecy regarding Bah'u'llh suffering at the hands of his brother, Mrz Yahy.[54]. Like other patriarchal narratives, Josephs story seems impossible to pin down historically. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. 540). Ten of Josephs brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. Were not spies! Earlier, the body of Jacob (Joseph's father) had been taken from Egypt and buried in Machpelah (modern Hebron) in Canaan (Genesis 50:5,13-14). Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. So because common is a synonym for universal, using Common Era as a sub for AD and Before (the) Common Era as a sub for BC makes common sense. Were in this mess because we wouldnt listen!, 22 Didnt I tell you! Reuben replied. Shechem was in the land which was allocated by Joshua to the Tribe of Ephraim, one of the tribes of the House of Joseph, after the conquest of Canaan. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. Pharaoh believed Joseph, and followed Gods plan. We might expect Joseph to say, You almost killed me! Required fields are marked *. This would have made the journey difficult and slow-going, particularly for those travelling on foot. - Genesis 42:1-4 Just as Jacob had done years ago, he favored one of his sons. 5. Say: Okay, you can open your eyes. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. Yes! The period between Abrahams call to enter Canaan (AM 2021) and Jacobs entry into Biblical Egypt is 215 years, calculated from the ages of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; the period in Egypt is stated in the Book of Exodus (12:40) as 430 years, although the Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch texts both give only 430. [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. How did Joseph respond to Marys pregnancy? Jacob never dreamed that Joseph was alive and well, and blessed beyond Jacobs wildest dreams! Jacob did not take this matter to the Lord. 19 If youre honest men, leave one of your brothers here in custody, then the rest of you can leave and take some grain with you to alleviate the famine thats affecting your households. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. There Joseph gains the favor of Pharaoh, is promoted into the highest office, and acquires grain supplies that eventually save Egypt during a famine. He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. How long was journey from Mount Sinai to Egypt? This is the history of the family of Jacob. The distance between Canaan and Egypt is about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers), so Josephs brothers would have had to travel for at least a month to get there. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. He forgave them for their past cruelty and invited them to come and live in Egypt with him.So how far did Joseph travel to Egypt? He could not control himself any longer and so he sent the Egyptian men out of the house. Your mind flashes back to the last time you saw them. Point to Egypt and surrounding area. Joseph's brothers returned with Benjamin to get more grain (Genesis 43-45:24). The famine in Canaan lasted for seven years. Summary. That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. You can bet the life of Pharaoh that youre not leaving here until your youngest brother comes here! When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. How many of Josephs brothers travel to Egypt to buy grain? Joseph's brothers went to Egypt to get grain (Genesis 42:1-24). "And the king said: "Bring him to me that I may attach him to my person.". [35] This tendency is represented in John Chrysostom who said that Joseph's suffering was "a type of things to come",[36] Caesarius of Arles who interpreted Joseph's famous coat as representative of the diverse nations who would follow Christ,[37] Ambrose of Milan who interpreted the standing sheaf as prefiguring the resurrection of Christ,[38] and others. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. By now he spoke the Egyptian language perfectly, but he also remembered how to speak Hebrew, the language that his brothers spoke. Learning that food was available in Egypt, Jacob tells his sons to straighten up and go there to buy grain (42:12, 5). It was during this return to Egypt that Joseph disclosed his real identity to his brothers. Good Grief! Young Joseph lives in southern Canaan with his father, Jacob, and his many siblings. Life Changing. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! He gave them free grain that they did not deserve. In the period known as theSecondIntermediate Period [c. 17501550 B.C.E. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). How far was Egypt from the promised land? Genesis 42:1-38, Jacob dreams about a ladder and angels at Bethel, Jacob marries Rachel the daughter of Laban, The Cup that held the wine for the King of Egypt, Josephs brothers first trip to Egypt for food, A silver cup belonging to Joseph was put in a Sack, 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies, Death of Jacob at one hundred and forty-seven years old, Death of Joseph at one hundred and ten years old, Timeline for the book of Genesis parts one and two . Now Simeon is gone, and youre planning to take Benjamin, too. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. All of us are the sons of one man. Required fields are marked *. In analyzing Genesis Chapter 37, there are five different Hebrew names used to describe five different groups of people involved in the transaction of selling Joseph, according to Rabbi Judah and Rav Huna.

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