Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. B.6. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. Several from the particular caste use the surname. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. This is among traditional Indian last names. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The name means a new way of life. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. Do not sell or share my personal information. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. [22], Her population is 3,441 in Amritsar district.[23]. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. International Plant Names Index. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. They are ancestors of Arora. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. [34], As per historian W. H. McLeod and Louis Fenech, Khatri is a Punjabi form of the word Kshatriya. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. There are diverse cultures in the Indian subcontinent, and yet we are all one. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. It technically means Child Krishna. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. [194] They worship Hinglaj Mata, Chandi Mata, Shiva, Hanuman and Vishnu's avatars. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. Anand means happiness or joy. 5. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. There is need to further research in this matter. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. Thng tin du lch Tt. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. They mean tortoise and deer. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Gaddi is an amalgamation of various groups such as Khatris, Rajputs, Brahmins etc. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. They are also present in Kerala. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. it also belongs to the great kamma . What do you think? Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. Lois K. Herr (D)". [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. [133][pageneeded] He led the Sikh conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. Washington Post. Some Khatris clans are known to have settled there during Aurangzeb's reign.[214]. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system.
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