example, "Population") was also useful for answering the question, especially in parts B and C. Sample: 3A Score: 6 A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. Renewable energy has several benefits over non-renewable energy sources. A subdiscipline of geography that seeks to describe and explain the absolute and relative location of economic activities, and the flows of information, raw materials, goods, and people that connect otherwise separate local, regional, and national economies. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address resource distribution challenges. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. when one country gives something to another country. f .=100,95d.f.=100,95 percent confidence. C) Explain two environmental consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. Which of the following regions has a high population density but a low level of economic development? AP Human Geography : Uneven Levels of Development Development classifications are set forever. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage. Usually poor. Adventure tourism: This type of ecotourism involves participating in activities such as rafting, kayaking, and rock climbing in natural settings. Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. The Central African Republic has a current life expectancy of 54.022. Example: making clothes, The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. Students were awarded a point only if they stated both sides of the comparison. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology: generate more wealth than periphery process in the word economy. Command economy: A command economy, also known as a planned economy, is one in which the government controls the production and distribution of goods and services. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. One example of post-Fordist production is the use of 3D printing to manufacture customized products on demand. (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. 1. Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? What are the effects of uneven development? Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. They use concepts of location and distribution to do so.Especially important in the study of human geography is the tension between . HICs and TNCs tend to source their raw materials from LICs, as it is usually much cheaper. For instance, in areas without access to clean water, people may spend significant time and effort collecting water, reducing their ability to pursue education or other economic opportunities. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. It can show countries that may have rising economies or those which are becoming more industrialised. Factors that contribute to boundary disputes include historical claims to territory, competing territorial interests, and differing interpretations of boundary lines. Uneven Development - My Geography PDF Ap Human Geography 4) Data administration stage. In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. Historical causes can be exampled by colonialism. f .=80,95d.f.=80,95 percent confidence, c. d.f.=100,95d . An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. 2. an attempt to measure the quality of life or well-being of a country. Development" section in the AP Human Geography Course Description, which includes "accounts of . At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. Sustainable agriculture and food tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting farms, wineries, and other food and drink producers to learn about sustainable agriculture practices and to taste local produce. Of these countries, only Vietnam does not qualify as a country in the semi-periphery. It is considered to be in the periphery due to its low standard of living. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. What causes changes in the economic world? 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which is studied in schools are urban sprawl, urban redevelopment etc. PDF Student Performance Q&A - College Board The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. Countries in between. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. Example: Nike, The gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy. Human geography - Wikipedia Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. AP Human Geo - 7.0 Unit 7 Overview: Industrial and Economic Development What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. Achieve universal primary education. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. Let's take a look at some physical, economic, and historical causes of this uneven development. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY SECTION II Time1 hour and 15 minutes Percent of total score50 Directions: You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. in tandem. In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. Answer: A dialect is a variation of a language that is specific to a particular region or social group. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. Ecotourism activities often involve nature-based experiences, such as wildlife viewing, birdwatching, hiking, and camping. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. 2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Example: The productivity of a certain car, five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. fd.f. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social interactions and the environment through qualitative and . Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. Periphery areas. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. Cultural benefits: Ecotourism can facilitate cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and local communities, and can help to preserve and promote local cultures and traditions. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. This can involve measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using low-impact transportation, and supporting local conservation and development projects. Wealth disparities can result in large inequalities in standards of living, where some people have less access to safe water supplies, sufficient food, education, housing, security or even healthcare. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's I. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. The Chancellor of Germany in the 1970s divided the world into the 'Rich North' and the 'Poor South', with a line that roughly circled the world at 30. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. Many Latin American countries have a history of U.S. intervention and influence, and have implemented economic policies that favor U.S. interests, such as free trade agreements and privatization of state-owned enterprises. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change This can be on an economic scale, based upon the general wealth of the country. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Materials that other things are made from. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. Determine the costs assigned to the ending inventory when costs are assigned based on FIFO. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. The development process takes place at different speeds. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as community involvement, funding, and support from government and educational institutions. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. River valleys may also promote human settlements. AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz From historical human factors such as conflict (war) and political instability, to physical factors such. Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. e. demand curve Two characteristics of a state are sovereignty, which refers to its ability to govern itself without external interference, and legitimacy, which refers to the recognition of the states authority by its citizens and other states. Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. Coffee is the product. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Includes retailing, tourism, entertainment, communications, government, and semi-public services (Health, Education, and Utilities). This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. How do we know if a country is developed? However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Uneven development results in differences in wealth across the world. There are several types of economies, including: So an economy is basically people that buy things from the people that make things. the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in a year, divided by the total number of people living in that country. Transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in multiple countries. Protecting and conserving natural resources: This can involve conserving biodiversity, protecting natural habitats, and managing natural resources in a sustainable way. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. the average period that a person may expect to live. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. states that political & economic relationships b/w countries & regions control & limit the developmental possibilities of less well-off areas (e.g., imperialism caused colonies to be dependent - this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas & poverty of other regions); only at later stages of development does the core have a positive impact on the periphery (grants, loans, specialized economic zones,). (D) Explain the concept of gerrymandering and describe one example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes. While a nation and a state can overlap, they are not synonymous. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. People are living in every corner of the world. Uneven development - Oxford Reference It is a clean and environmentally friendly source of power that does not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions. To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. There are several key principles of sustainable development, including: Intergenerational equity: This principle refers to the idea that the needs of future generations should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources. (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. Uneven development is a global issue. Let's take a look! L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. %%EOF energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. 488 0 obj <>stream International migration can also make development worse; more educated people tend to leave LICs searching for better opportunities elsewhere. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. Standards of living. secondary and tertiary economic activities, primary and secondary economic activities. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A country that isn't very powerful, nor weak. For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. Provides loans to countries experiencing balance-of-payments problems that threaten expansion of international trade. The access to health, or the amount of comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. AP Human Geo - 6.11 Challenges of Urban Sustainability | Fiveable PDF AP Human Geography Unit 1 - Thinking Geographically: Basic Concepts Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board An example of this is the use of language policies to promote or suppress the use of certain languages in schools or government, which can affect the power and status of different linguistic groups.
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