There are versions of the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory for ______________. O High-quality marital interactions have little to do with marital satisfaction. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures have different cultural norms, values, and familial obligations (Hofstede, 2001). Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. (1993). Depression has been proven to be one of the most common health issues among college students (Ibrahim et al., 2013).Medical students have a higher rate of depression than students from other specialties (Iorga et al., 2018) or the general population (Brenneisen Mayer et al., 2016).In a systematic review, medical students were reported to be at high risk of depression, with a . Little Debbie's comment, "When my mom has a good day at work, we always get a great dessert after dinner" indicates that Debbie's family is. False. Realistic expectation about children and good overall mental health, The best predictor of successful adaptation of a new couple to the arrival of a new baby is, Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called A., and Bradbury, T. N. (2010). a. They cannot find someone to love happier than singles who have been divorced. These potential country-level predictors (for example shared values in a culture given or demographic data) are likely to be obtainable from other online sources. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. doi: 10.1300/J002v38n01_07, Onyishi, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., and Pipitone, R. N. (2012). Economic status was measured by asking participants to rate their material situation on a 5-point scale1 (much better than average in my country), 5 (much worse than average in my country). Cross Cult. The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. d. interfaith relationships. Ther. HardyYeeWangCosmeticsGroceryWholesalersSalesrevenue$90,000$(e)$122,000Salesreturnsandallowances(a)5,00012,000Netsales86,00095,000(i)Costofgoodssold56,000(f)(j)Grossprofit(b)38,00024,000Operatingexpenses15,000(g)18,000Incomefromoperations(c)(h)(k)Otherexpensesandlosses4,0007,000(l)Netincome(d)11,0005,000\begin{array}{lrrr} Statistically speaking, who is at greatest risk for abusing their child? d. People who were married in their teens tend to be happier than people who marry after age 20. Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. 1). They are best categorized as. Brain Sci. Pers. a. protection Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Firstly, due to sampling procedures it could have been the case that both partners in the relationship completed the survey. During the speaker-listener technique, the speaker should use ______________ when speaking. Gender has long been identified in the literature as a predictor of marital satisfaction (Bernard, 1972). (1997). After that, any benefits of the program disappear. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. _____ grandparenting style is best characterized as "emotionally distant.". Other studies provide data indicating marital satisfaction as being curvilinear, high among young couples, declining . c. Nature and nurture interact to explain our behavior. a) the larger the family network, the lower the quality of interaction between parent and child. a. living with parents until the wedding day This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of marital satisfaction and its related factors among older. J. Evol. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage., Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree" tend to be less satisfied with their lives as the age than couples whose children have grown., Which is true regarding parent-adolescent relationships? b. Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. Psychol. Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? The total score is between 0 and 14. Based on the presented dataset, scientists can conduct numerous analyses and publish articles concerning various research questions: they can examine cross-cultural differences in marital satisfaction, identifying other country-level predictors of marital satisfaction or use the measures of individualism/collectivism provided in the dataset. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesIncomefromoperationsOtherexpensesandlossesNetincomeHardyCosmetics$90,000(a)86,00056,000(b)15,000(c)4,000(d)YeeGrocery$(e)5,00095,000(f)38,000(g)(h)7,00011,000WangWholesalers$122,00012,000(i)(j)24,00018,000(k)(l)5,000. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. The effect of marriage length on marital satisfaction is negative (it decreases with a relationship length) or U-shaped (it decreases in the beginning and increases after some time) (Karney and Bradbury, 1995; Kurdek, 1999). Specifically, early works suggested that men report being more satisfied with their marriages compared to women in both Western (e.g., Schumm et al., 1998) and non-Western (e.g., Rostami et al., 2014) cultures. Although differences in marital satisfaction have been investigated in a number of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic studies, due to the vast amount of data from this set, the data may also serve as a reference point in further studies regarding marital satisfaction. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. True intergenerational transmission of parenting. b. gender. In an intrinsic marriage, if the love or passion cools, there . All Rights Reserved. In general, marital satisfaction tends to. Rev. Culture has taught people that love makes them feel "high" and as if they are being swept away. 52, 709722. b. Religion and marital quality among low-income couples. The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. A. c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. work life affects home life and vice versa, the highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who, are young and have been married for about 7 years, typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment or compatibility, research has shown that____is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce, a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills, true or false? 21, 205214. generally experience greater martial satisfaction than couples with children during childrearing years. b. discrimination. Marital satisfaction tends to be highest in middle-aged couples. A society that promotes physical punishment tends to have higher incidences of abuse. doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. Sample questions from this scale are: In this society, parents take pride in the individual accomplishments of their children, In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children. Participants answered this sentence on a 7-point scale (from 1strongly agree to 7strongly disagree). doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Secondly, our sample might not be fully representative of the participating countries, as data was collected in particular sites. They do not want to marry a man who cannot support himself economically. J. Fam. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. In general, relationship education programs tend to be rather brief compared to clinical treatment. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? have added new roles that complicate their lives. These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations (Schwartz, 2006) or Hofstede's culture dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). The current dataset gathers the data about marital satisfaction and its potential correlates from 33 Western and non-Western countries. c. Marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children. True Table 2. a. Research has shown that _____ is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce. seldom sees. _____ couples are most likely to experience societal discrimination including the inability to make life-or-death decisions concerning their partner. When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. Fergie and Andrew just got divorced. Despite the numerous strengths, our study has some limitations. (1993). Heidi and Spencer are nearing their first wedding anniversary. Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. D. A new production method lowers the cost of making the product. Because our study concerned family, we used only items regarding familial collectivism (Family Collectivistic Practices; House et al., 1999). General intelligence factor; City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College PSYCH 224. c. but there's little evidence to support such claims - instead, in the US people breakup or a.play a game of kickball; discuss a breakup. Which of the following is NOT a myth about being single? PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. Morticia and Gomez are getting married. Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. c. men and women experience marriage similarly. After a couple marries, most of the conflict is usually between femal. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. Int. a. and their partners share similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles. d. remember significantly more major hassles than actually occur. d. People who date physically attractive people have better experiences. doi: 10.2307/1387856, Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., and Bean, R. A. Which of the following changes in the nature of the American family is true? The original version of the questionnaires were in English, and in all non-English speaking countries the questionnaires were translated into participants' native language by research team members fluent in English using the back-translation procedure (Brislin, 1970). referred to as the __________ effect Men report being less happily married than women. True. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. Cross Cult. c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. doi: 10.1177/0192513X13483292. Fam. The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. euphoria. All Rights Reserved. b. Marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one. d.increase steadily over the first two to three years of marriage. The invention of the birth control pill separated sex and childbearing for women. Issues 35, 19401958. It is a first marriage for both of them. Rep. 83, 319327. Russell, R. J. H., and Wells, P. A. Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. b. The traditional nuclear family consists of. Therefore, the findings regarding the association between marital satisfaction and education level based primarily on Western culture are not clear and raise the question of whether such an association exists globally. 14. Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ a. Exam 2 When parents Edwin and Edwina agree to not spank their children. True Ida, who is single and cares for her 85-year-old mother who is suffering from dementia and does not want any help. Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family? Alley Corporation recently organized. In general , marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. . Booth, & Rogers, 2003). Love matches and arranged marriages: a Chinese replication. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. For example, one study found that women's lower sexual desire predicted lower marital satisfaction for both members of the . Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? doi: 10.1177/0192513X02023003004, Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., and Norenzayan, A. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. False, Before the Industrial Revolution, most courtships took place in private where the couple could spend a 5. substantial amount of time alone. Which is the best example of an extended family household? 62, 964980. \\ The possible answers in this scale were the same as in its original version (House et al., 1999). The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! The family system approach to understanding families suggests what? Kamo, Y. (1999). a. marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children b. marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one c. marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children d. couples who marry . We measured gender, age, duration of marriage, religiosity, number of children, economic status, education and individualism/collectivism. "His and her marriage" refers to the notion that The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Rene, a young, unemployed single woman with four children. Hum. a. b. c. d. The minimum age at which people marry 7. These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes Marital quality over the marital career: alternative explanations. they are engaging in less sexual intercourse than when they first married. How do most modern theorists react to the notion of sequential phases of a traditional family life cycle? Thus, no clear predictions concerning age-related patterns of results can be derived from the literature. Relat. . b. marriages disintegrate into his and her marriages. Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. However, even if both partners took part in the study, their answers did not influence each other, because when both a wife and a husband were taking part in the research, they were completing their questionnaires separately. 35, 503524. Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 a. game Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. Heaton, T. B. decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. Research on adult sibling relationships has shown that they. (2016) found a culturally differentiated association between dyadic coping and marriage satisfaction. Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. a. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. This indicates that Butch has a(n) _____ grandparenting style. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ According to Reiss's wheel theory of love, the wheel c. propinquity. 17. Spiritual. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. Determinants of marital satisfaction: a comparison of the United States and Japan. lower emotional states and lower self-esteem. 65 to 77 House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. b. gender roles 65, 283300. According to Sternberg, if a couple is "perfectly matched," they will be A husband's attitude is a crucial component to a happy marriage, he explains, as "husbands who make the philosophical transition that moms tend . Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). In general , marital satisfaction tends to. a. social exchange The first year after Lilah was born was a bumpy one for Ben and Taylor. marital is designed to help good relationships become better Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological Research . The most likely negative outcome of being an involved grandparent is. Psychol. recent research has shown that the _____grandparenting style is the most common in the US. After that, any benefits of the program. Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. False. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. (2007). Depending on the country, students were recruited in different ways (e.g., students, acquaintances of the researchers, participants of vocational courses, inhabitants of home towns of the researchers etc.). Term. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Further, they can examine the indirect replicability of previously conducted studies of correlates of marital satisfaction. In general, marital satisfaction tends to a.decrease drastically within six months of the wedding.
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