The physical scars on Alices body as a result of these experiences can be understood from a postmodern perspective as embodied manifestations of power and oppression (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. An effective way to protect clients and practitioners alike is to avoid any suggestion that the ethical issue is We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. Although I will discuss my involvement with JK more broadly,I will focus on one particular key working session that we had, where JK was most descriptive about all his concerns and the issues that were effecting him (session A). Our agency worked with some of the most marginalised and vulnerable members of society, and engaging in uninformed work with these types of service users is a dangerous undertaking (Collingwood et al, 2008). Applying the Strengths Perspective to Your Self-Reflection 96-103. This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. This culminated in Alice being admitted to various psychiatric institutions in order to treat her schizophrenia and personality disorder. An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Communication Skills in Health and Social Care. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. Fook, J. I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. Boud, D. (1999). Genes Spell Danger: Mental health service users/ survivors, bioethics and control. Social workers in England, London: HCPC. Social Worker's The figure below shows that the reflective thinking process starts with you. Jessica British Journal of Social Work, 1(37), pp. 51-55. Poetics in Schizophrenic Language: Speech, Gesture and Biosemiotics. WebI feel I have improved my skill of communication and the power of talk which is an important aspect of social work and to develop my practice and knowledge further during my first year as a qualified social worker I would like to attend training in relation to working with involuntary clients including researching further how to engage service He had an allocated community psychiatric nurse (CPN) who would visit occasionally, and at times he also met with a psychiatrist. Alices deteriorating mental health led me to conclude that her social worker needed to be informed of the situation. Some of us are capable of much more than our field supervisors would expect, yet, let our inner negative thoughts overpower the positive ones and prevent us from reaching our true potential. Although I met his CPN and his drug worker, at no stage was a multi-agency meeting held that I was invited to. Anti-Racist and Anti-Oppressive Practice. Savaya, R., Gardner, F. & Stange, D., 2011. Knowledge and Skills Statement for Social Workers in Adult Services. At the time of my critical incident Alice was failing to attend to personal hygiene on a regular basis, frequently appeared to be experiencing low mood and would often break down in tears even when engaging in mundane, everyday conversation. 1205-1223. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Social Work, 57(2), pp. Identifying assumptions and binary thinking, regardless of how uncomfortable this may be for the practitioner, is crucial and demonstrates reflexivity (Fook, 2012, p.107). From a postmodern perspective, practitioners should not seek to totally eliminate risk by a scientized, calculated approach because this is doomed to failure (Parton, 1998, p. 23). There are critics of the way reflection is promoted in current practice environments, with some bemoaning the cult following that has developed around reflection in the social work sphere (Ixer, 1999: 513). There is a stigma attached to having a mental illness, and even when contact with services has ceased, that stigma usually persists (Miles, 2005). I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. It would also be remiss to discount the influence of gender and class on the assumptions I may have held. WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. The theory base of social work is essential to all the work that we do in practice (Teater, 2010). Social workers use of critical reflection Critical Thinking and Professional Judgment for Social Work. In this essay I will explore my experience of reflection during my practice placement, and in particular in relation to a specific case study. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook & Burke, B., 2006. Once I began doing more, I became more confident to speak up. The number of professions and agencies involved with this single client illustrates the multiple points of contact and potential challenges that operating in this contemporary inter-agency environment presents. I learnt that Alice had endured severe and multiple adverse childhood experiences. Reflective Practice in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Self-reflection is an important part of figuring it out. However, I could have made more of an effort to engage with them, or at least discuss with JK how much consultation he would like me to have with those other workers. Ixer, G., 2016. [Online] Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf. Before we came together and realised we still had a lot of work to do, I was quite happy and thought we had been smart when we divided the work between us. The issues that social workers are engaged with, and that I have discussed here, do not only reflect the concerns of the service user, but are a reflection of the issues that are inherent in wider society (Davis, 2007). The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). She played a client Source: Reflective Writing. (1985). This is significant because reflection is particularly important when a critical incident like this has been experienced, and a less reflective approach could lead to a less holistic or even inadvertently oppressive account of what had transpired (Ruch, 2002). The Learning Centre - UNSW. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 47, pp. Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning Although these moments appeared to be traumatic for Alice she said on many occasions that she wanted to speak about her past. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. This does not apply to images, third party material (seek permission from the original owner) or any logos or insignia belonging to JCU or other bodies, which remain All Rights Reserved. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. 6-23. Reflective Log Example | End of Placement Before you can begin to assess the words and ideas of others, you need to pause and identify and examine your own thoughts. Reflections I think that is [an] important [value]. Working with Risk. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Models of Organising Adult Safeguarding. Savaya, R. & Gardner, F., 2012. 679-687. I want to be able to help people who need the help. K.4/=aT!Ji7bQJn2B Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook. WebEssay Writing Service. .HLNq 2Avv%%% w T-?(b`n1 People diagnosed with schizophrenia are often stigmatized by a discourse of otherness which portrays people with mental health challenges as a problem who must be controlled by bio-medical, biogenetic models (Beresford & Wilson, 2002). For example, I utilize my time effectively. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. Your autobiography as a learner . The role of housing in adult safeguarding. fTTF*nw^ulVK`493t75AL1[YMTc!A2{2ILk'MX@M~?6K^aFd%YBA k%;VD)\!Rm/WL}(ajSVCisO(?2GX#9jVF_Yh. As a plethora of Serious Case Reviews illustrate, clarity of inter-professional and interagency communication is vital for safe practice (Moss, 2017; Hall & Slembrouck, 2009; Flynn, 2010). Lightening: What came as a surprise? It allows me to access different points of view, positive feedback, and constructive challenge.. Tannebaum, R. P., Hall, A. H. & Deaton, C. M., 2013. In relation to Session A, one area that I reflected on was that I may have focused too much on theory when working with JK. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. October 2011 In this social work reflective log, I will focus on the social work. This means that each communication is potentially categorised differently and therefore there is a danger that co-agencies conceive of a given situation in completely different ways (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). Nolan, D. & Quinn, N., 2012. & Ehliasson, K., 2014. Jessica Eslinger, MSW I was able to be more honest with my supervisor about what I thought of my work. y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK Values and ethics are central to this framework, and comprise domain 2. Rain: What didnt go well? White, S. & Featherstone, B., 2005. Arriving at an understanding of the multiple levels of oppression and discrimination that have shaped and distorted Alices life has not only heightened my awareness in this particular case but it has also changed the way I will approach practice situations in the future. Yip (2006) aptly notes that models like those described above are most useful when starting out the reflective process, and I quickly adapted and developed a model of reflection that was most appropriate for me. The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?. Munro, E., 2011. However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. This aspect is known as the psycho part of the Biospycho-social Spiritual perspective. For example, she can help the young clients keep guardianship over their children, continue to help administrations, soften the punishment for young convicts, or free them from imprisonment (Rivera-Ayala, 2021). Gibbs' Reflective Cycle The two-stage reflective model developed by Fook & Gardner (2007) seeks to examine power relations and structures of domination, which in turn intrinsically challenges oppressive and discriminatory thought processes and practice (Graham, 2017, p.49; Fook, 2012, p.47). Tangenburg, K. M. & Kemp, S., 2002. Embodied Practice: Claiming the Bodys Experience, Agency, and Knowledge for Social Work. REFLECTION I know what I need to do, but doing it regularly is tough. Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. Toseland and Rivas (2008) define group work as a goal directed activity aimed at accomplishing tasks. Learn more , 2023 Field Educator | Simmons School of Social Work, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 | T: 617.521.3970 | F: 617.521.3980 | [emailprotected], The Field Educator: A Scholarly Journal from the Simmons University School of Social Work, $1000 Prize for Excellence in Field Education Research, Experiential Learning in Preparation for Field Placement, Inauguration of Simmons School of Social Work Trauma Training Project, MSW Student Field Readiness: Boot Camp, Students and Field Instructors in Ongoing Supervision Groups, The Reflecting Team in Supervision of Social Work Interns. This relationship-based work (Woodcock Ross, 2011) with Alice highlights the importance of partnership working and emphasises the need to avoid top-down structural models (Hudson, 2015, p.102). British Journal of Social Work, 39(1), pp. Social Work Skills and Knowledge ; A Practice Handbook. Boud, D., Keogh, R. &Walker, D. I will also attempt to view Alices life, and my professional relationship with her, from a broader social work perspective. However, a judgment will ultimately need to be made as to whether the rights and needs of a vulnerable service user are best served by advocating for Alices wishes or actively encouraging another course of action that is safer for Alice (Kemshall, et al., 2013). Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook. 2; Lishman, J., 2009. Schwartz, S., 1982. How we Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 1(23), pp. Knott, C. and Spafford, J. 280-298. Whatever approach one takes, being critically reflective involves a number of key things (Brookfield, 1998), including: An analysis of our assumptions. I observed the patience and empathy that Alices social worker demonstrated during the interview process. Reflection leads students to be curious about the human condition, and to challenge their existing assumptions. As an undergraduate social work student, I am very familiar with the concepts of self-reflection and the strengths perspective. WebThe value of peer reflection. I have, therefore, chosen to discuss one such case, where I engaged in substantial reflection. Often I lose confidence in what I am doing. Data analysis indicated that critical reflection is not a priority for direct practice social workers in the context of privilege. Cambridge: Polity Press. The Analysis & Discussion are the sections where we would typically find critical reflection and evaluation linked to theoretical frameworks or policies. Ixer, G. (1999) Theres no such thing as reflection British Journal of Social Work,29, 513-527. This gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. Munro, E. & Rumgay, J., 2000. For example, part of an encounter with a client/service user that you were involved with; a meeting you were part of as a participant or observer; an activity you were part of for example a group activity or assisting a client in hP0Pw/+Q0L)4 h27U0Pw/ His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. Example of 'Feelings'. Members of the group have the opportunity to share ideas, feelings, thoughts, beliefs, engage in interactions and also share experiences. (LogOut/ I noted this in my journal and tried to think, to be self-aware and to question as a first step towards reflecting on practice (Rutter & Brown, 2012, p. 30). Although usually this would mean either in our office or in his room, sometimes we went for a walk and I accompanied him to appointments at times also. Firstly, I now believe that I saw and understood the situation in simplistic, binary terms. Stressful Encounters with Social Work Clients: A Descriptive Account Based on Critical Incidents. The Weather Model My work with Alice has taught me many things, most notably the impact of personal and structural processes of oppression and discrimination. Contemporary Social Work Practice. What am I most proud of? I will seek to examine and reflect on my interactions with Alice, primarily by applying a reflective model to a critical incident. This reminded me that I was more than capable of being an effective social worker. Tew (2005) noted that the in the social model of mental distress, core values required include looking at the person and their situation holistically, removing the us and them thinking that tends to dominate mental health services, listening to what people really have to say, and being committed to anti-oppressive practice. Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. Maidenhead: Open University Press. 207-216. In 2021-22, Social Work England changed their requirements for social workers CPD (Continuing Professional Development) following a public consultation. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. Through active engagement with reflection, I was able to work with JK using an eclectic theory and knowledge base, but was also careful to note if JK was not comfortable with some aspects of my approach, and adjusted the approach accordingly. However, it is essential that social workers do not become complacent in their personal reflection, and they cannot fall back on these types of guidance and procedures as a shield against engaging in reflection on complex ethical subjects (Banks, 2006). Suter et al (2009) have found that a willingness to communicate is a key characteristic needed for effective collaboration, and after the other professionals were not active in engaging with me, I lost this willingness, potentially to the detriment of my work with JK. Boud and Knight (1996) equally describe how reflection has come to be seen as self-evidently worthwhile without significant critique (p.32). Below are brief outlines of four of the most popular models arranged from easy to more advanced (tip: you can select any of the images to make them larger and easier to read). In the case of Alice there are three primary agencies involved. Unequal power dynamics, concerns around oppression and issues with stigma are all societal problems that social workers need to engage with not just on a micro-level, but also a macro-level. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 43, pp. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. Moss, B., 2017. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Department of Education, 2018. Tarrell Clark, BSW, is a May 2020 graduate of Stockton University and works with adults with developmental disabilities. Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. more than 1 year ago, The fear of being rejected and incorrect has been with me as long as I can remember. Theorizing Social Work Practice. I will then explore my experience of reflection, and how reflective practice supported me to apply theory to practice. Eventually, when I noticed an opportunity to do more administrative tasks and things that are more within my comfort zone, I volunteered. Collingwood, P., Emond, R. and Woodward, R. (2008) The theory circle: A tool for learning and for practice Social Work Education, 27(1), 70-83. To some extent, this was the fault of the other professionals, who did not consult me on the work they were doing with JK, and literature has noted that collaboration is particularly difficult when working with dual diagnosis service users, as mental health and addiction services can disagree over the correct course, or who should take the lead (Clement et al, 1993; Champney-Smith, 2004). Reflective tool Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. 1st ed. My initial observations and impressions of the hostel were largely defined by the levels of socio-economic deprivation that dominate many of the residents lives. Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. Health Soc Care Community, Volume 26, pp. Social Work Methods and Skills: The Essential Foundations of Practice. The difficulties Alice experienced at the hostel which culminated in such a troubled state of mind calls into question the place of adult safeguarding both within the organisation and in the wider context. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. I think that is [an] important [value]. Hudson, A., 2015. Housing, Care And Support, 18(2), pp. Piat, M., Sabetti, J. Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. Graham, M. J., 2017. The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. `pIs3o+& &;`KAarYP/B%,{gZQ"_nt~u\X]Jet{=s(hglWN_. Parker (2010) has noted that reflection is not something that can be assessed based on traditional reductionist techniques. Forenza, B. Critically reflective practice. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. WebReflection involves thinking about what needs to be changed to improve future outcomes. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. Readiness for Field: What Do Field Instructors Think? There are several reflective models such as Rolfe et al. Rutter, L. & Brown, K., 2012. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning. Essential Guides for Early Career Teachers: Teaching Early Years and ProfessionalBehaviours, Observations and Reflections on my First Year Placement, Personal Value System vs Professional Value System, Understanding Roles and Responsibilities in Education and Training, Actually trying to "observe" children- the third free extract. An Exploratory Analysis of Unhealthy and Abusive Relationships for Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Living in Supportive Housing. Social Work, 47(1), pp. Observations and Reflections on my There are several aspects of my being that I can affectively contribute to the social work profession. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), pp. 175-188. Alice wishes to live independently and this is the preferred option for the social worker. The reflector makes sense of what has been learnt from the experience and what future action might need to take place. Can Poverty Drive You Mad? Referrals to the agency could come from social services, GP surgeries, and other not-for-profit organisations. This often means that residents have little consistency and no control over who they live with, resulting in an enforced togetherness that can lead to feelings of insecurity, anxiety and fear (Bengtsson-Tops, et al., 2014). To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Understanding the communication process requires an acknowledgement of the complexity and meaning of language itself. The family had a lot of questions about the rehabilitation process and wanted to know what was going to happen for James. Social work has traditionally been constructed as the professional knowing best, and continues to be practised in a way where the practitioner holds most of the power (Holmes and Saleeby, 1993). Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Schon, D., 1983. reflective model, Gibbs reflective cycle and Kolb reflective model. 987-1004. Thompson, N., 2010. Become an independent learner and problem-solver. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Hall, C. & Slembrouck, S., 2009. For example, could my knowledge of Alices dysfunctional relationships in the past have resulted in me making assumptions about inherent personality traits? Whilst there is not universal agreement (Ixer, 2016), the central importance of critical reflection to the profession of social work is widely accepted (Thompson, 2010, p. 183). Using peer-group reflective practice I recognized what I was good at and pushed myself in that direction. Alices deteriorating mental health led me to conclude that her social worker needed to be informed of the situation. Biosemiotics, 4(3), pp. The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. London: SAGE. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. Thank you Tarrell for this! Change). Social Work JK had clearly been the subject of this stigma throughout his life. Social Work Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Goss, J., 2011. Dalrymple, J. [Online] Available at: www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. 18, 197-295. After having many struggles in my field setting, I began to reflect more and more on myself and my performance. Example of Critical Reflective Log | Values and Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to Although JK had a lead key-worker at my agency who was a permanent member of staff, I was responsible for the majority of the key working sessions with JK during my time on this placement. Care and Support Statutory Guidance. Teater, B. As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. This case study has demonstrated the complexity and breadth of contemporary social work. 145-154. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) Your subscription could not be saved. This type of critical reflection should be ongoing for social workers in practice, and to some extent it would be difficult to work in a complex setting like I was without being reflective. Schn (1999) introduced the concepts of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action in his book The Reflective Practitioner. I exceeded the expectations of my supervisor, and she began assigning me more tasks. & Herrman, H., 2012. Educating The Reflective Practitioner. His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. & Gardner, F., 2007. Lam, C. M., Wong, H. & Leung, T. T. F., 2007. 43-52. Department of Health, 2015. The Practice Competency Framework (PCF) domains provide some direction about what areas social workers are expected to emphasise in practice, and what needs to be evidenced in order to successfully complete a placement. As noted above, people experiencing problems with addiction tend to have other issues in other areas of their lives (Tober and Raistrick, 2004).I was able incorporate specific applications of systems theory for the service user group I was working throughout my placement, and in particular with JK. Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017). (2012) Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, London: Sage. By deconstructing and resisting this binary thinking the practitioner can then go on to address how change might be achieved and what values and assumptions have been challenged (Fook & Gardner, 2007). Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook The Student Work Reflection is a set of simple repeating questions to consider how they approach each task in school. WebSocial workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Of particular importance when working with service users who have a dual diagnosis was systems theory, and I found this theory to be particularly important when reflecting on Session A. Healy (2005) has recognised that systems theory have been highly influential on the knowledge base of social work. more than 2 years ago. Looking for a flexible role? WebStudents reflected on each of these as being a part of their growth from social work studentto professional social worker. KW\Q>RMFV! (1987) The Mentally Ill in Contemporary Society, Oxford: Blackwell. Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. London: SAGE. Child and Family Social Work, 10(2), pp. This essay was written by Adrian Bloxham and was the winning social work entry in this years Critical Writing Prize 2019.
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