[228], While ballots were being counted during the 2020 election, Gingrich supported President Trump in his attempt to win re-election and called on him to stop the vote counts after unsubstantiated allegations of fraud emerged. When he feels like traveling, he crisscrosses the Atlantic in business class, opining on the issues of the day from bicontinental TV studios and giving speeches for $600 a minute. Early COS members included Robert Smith Walker, Judd Gregg, Dan Coats and Connie Mack III. [61], In the November 1994 midterm elections, Republicans gained 54 seats and took control of the House for the first time since 1954. [258] Gingrich's daughter Kathy described the marriage as "difficult". [31] He did well against Flynt although 1974 was a disastrous year for Republican candidates nationally due to fallout from the Watergate scandal of the Nixon administration. At the signing, Gingrich gave credit to ordinary Americans stating, "It was their political will that brought the two parties together. "[146] American Solutions closed in 2011 after he left the organization. Some conservatives have criticized him for favoring the plan, due to its cost. In 1987 he attacked Speaker of the House Jim Wright for questionable financial dealings; the charges forced Wright to resign in 1989. Court files in Georgia show she asked the judge not to grant the divorce. [241] In August 2021 Gingrich was said to have echoed the Great Replacement theory during a Fox News interview. [190][191], After then-front-runner Herman Cain was damaged by allegations of past sexual harassment, Gingrich gained support, and quickly became a contender in the race, especially after Cain suspended his campaign. He insisted that the Republican Party would continue to apply political pressure on the President to approve their welfare legislation. [74][75][76][54], University of Maryland political scientist Lilliana Mason identified Gingrich's instructions to Republicans to use words such as betray, bizarre, decay, destroy, devour, greed, lie, pathetic, radical, selfish, shame, sick, steal, and traitors about Democrats as an example of a breach in social norms and exacerbation of partisan prejudice. His original name is Newton Leroy McPherson. [102] He complained that he and Dole were instructed to use the plane's rear exit to deplane, saying the snub was "part of why you ended up with us sending down a tougher continuing resolution". WE'RE TALKING major-league hypocrisy here, world-class deceit. Claim: Newt Gingrich "was fined $300,000 for ethics violations." By: Restore Our Future on Wednesday, December 14th, 2011 in a television ad Headline: Did Newt Gingrich pay a $300,000 ethics fine . However, shortly after Gingrich's birth, his parents divorced. By Katie Sanders January 23, 2012. He claimed not to be able to afford any more. Years ago, a diagnosis of cancer meant a death sentence. Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich, the former House speaker, speaks to supporters during a rally in Jacksonville, Fla., on Thursday. His forcefully articulate right-wing views helped to fuel a Republican sweep of the House in 1994. "My mother had a breakdown. Under the act, the profits on the sale of a personal residence ($500,000 for married couples, $250,000 for singles) were exempted if lived in for at least two of the previous five years. And in the early 1990s he donated $15,000 to the Atlanta Zoo for the purchase of two Komodo dragons. Newt is 79 years old, born, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States on June 17, 1943. Newt was overweight since his childhood. [5] Political scientists have credited Gingrich with playing a key role in undermining democratic norms in the United States and hastening political polarization and partisanship. In 2007 he founded American Solutions for Winning the Future, a public policy organization. ", This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 19:27. The New Yorker said of his 1995 book To Renew America: "Charmingly, he has retained his enthusiasm for the extinct giants into middle age. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [134][135], In 2005, with Hillary Clinton, Gingrich announced the proposed 21st Century Health Information Act, a bill which aimed to replace paperwork with confidential, electronic health information networks. )[90] There were also reductions in a number of other taxes on investment gains. [280] He and Callista live in McLean, Virginia. [82] The bill was signed into law by President Clinton on August 22, 1996. President Clinton called it the "Contract on America". [223], Following Trump's victory in the presidential election, speculation arose concerning Gingrich as a possible secretary of state, chief of staff or advisor. [3], The House fulfilled Gingrich's promise to bring all ten of the Contract's issues to a vote within the first 100 days of the session. He is . In January 1998, reports surfaced alleging that Clinton had lied before a federal grand jury concerning his involvement in an extramarital affair with a former White House intern. [42] Ronald Reagan adopted the "opportunity society" ideas for his 1984 re-election campaign, supporting the group's conservative goals on economic growth, education, crime, and social issues. However, by 1994, the Clinton administration appeared to be more concerned with pursuing a universal health care program. [126] But instead of gaining seats, Republicans lost five, the worst midterm performance in 64 years by a party not holding the presidency. In early May, however, he suspended his campaign. Newt and Callista host and produce historical and public policy documentaries, write books, record audio books and voiceovers, produce photographic essays, and make television and radio appearances. He once painted light stripes on a dark leather jacket so he could resemble a zebra. [216][217][218], Gingrich supported Donald Trump more quickly than many other establishment Republicans. On Thursday, show host Faulkner apologized and called Gingrich "beloved.". Gingrich furthermore oversaw several major government shutdowns. Veto Overridden; Two-Thirds Of Those Present Voting in Favor", "Wright's key accuser has his own book deal", "Political Memo: For G.O.P. Newton Leroy Gingrich was born on June 17, 1943, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Kathleen "Kit" Daugherty and Newton McPhearson. Q: Did Newt Gingrich ask his former wife to sign divorce papers on her deathbed? There is no candidate for president who has had more experience in changing Washington than Gingrich. Gingrich subsequently reduced his staff and scaled back his public appearances, though he vowed to stay in the race. [109][110] In 1998, Gingrich said that these comments were his "single most avoidable mistake" as Speaker. [300] Gingrich represented the right on the revamped debate program. [44][45] In May 1988, Gingrich (along with 77other House members and Common Cause) brought ethics charges against Democratic Speaker Jim Wright, who was alleged to have used a book deal to circumvent campaign-finance laws and House ethics rules. He did not win the election and ran again two years later . Some factors that contributed to this outcome include two strong debate performances by Romney (which were typically Gingrich's strong suit), the wide margin by which the Gingrich campaign was outspent in television ads,[199] and a widely criticized proposal by Gingrich to have a permanent colony on the moon by 2020 to reinvigorate the American Space Program. (Zakaria Abdelkafi/AFP via Getty Images) This article is more than 2 years old. Clinton submitted a balanced budget for 1999, three years ahead of schedule originally proposed, making it the first time the federal budget had been balanced since 1969. In a May 15, 2011, interview on Meet the Press, Gingrich repeated his long-held belief that "all of us have a responsibility to payhelp pay for health care", and suggested this could be implemented by either a mandate to obtain health insurance or a requirement to post a bond ensuring coverage. [52], During negotiations with the Democrats who held majorities in the House and Senate, President George H. W. Bush reached a deficit reduction package which contained tax increases despite his campaign promise of "read my lips: no new taxes". Then-Sen. Joe Biden and Newt Gingrich on "Meet the Press" in 2006. "[133], In 2003, he founded the Center for Health Transformation. Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich torched President Biden following his 2024 video announcement, issuing a stark warning on the media's role in protecting him despite plummeting poll . She was mocked on Twitter for editing her face and smoothing her wrinkles on her . Also known as: Newton Leroy Gingrich, Newton Leroy McPherson. [263][262] Gingrich disputed that account. "[266] Jackie, a deacon and volunteer in the First Baptist Church of Carrollton, Georgia, died in 2013 in Atlanta at the age of 77. [60] The contract was signed by Gingrich and other Republican candidates for the House of Representatives. A Fox News panel scolded and cut away from former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich after he linked liberal billionaire George Soros to the violent riots that have caused damage across the . "While I was leading the . )", "If it comes to a shutdown, the GOP should stick to its principles", "Ethics committee drops last of 84charges against Gingrich", "In the Matter of Representative Newt Gingrich (Report 105-1)", "Ethics Panel Supports Reprimand of Gingrich", "House, in a 39528 vote, reprimands Gingrich", "I.R.S. Gingrich said he left voluntarily. Gingrich also said there should be a postmortem-type review of where the GOP could improve and what it got right in the midterm election, similar to how the RNC has done in past races. Newt Gingrich is certainly right about that. This comment caused backlash within the Republican Party. [66], A number of scholars have credited Gingrich with playing a key role in undermining democratic norms in the United States, and hastening political polarization and partisan prejudice. He has been trying to lose weight since then. "Things for me went downhill," she said. Picks", "Newt Gingrich says he will not be in Trump Cabinet", "Gingrich spreads conspiracy theory about slain DNC staffer", "Callista Gingrich to be nominated as ambassador to Vatican", "Newt Gringrich tells Trump to be 'presidential' and sue to stop vote counts", "Newt Gingrich Upset at 'Totally Destructive' Pro-Trump Lawyers He Helped Embolden", "Trump would've won election if Americans knew pandemic was "almost over": Gingrich", "Newt Gingrich: Bill Barr Should Arrest Poll Workers", "Citing zero evidence, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich calls on Attorney General Bill Barr to send federal agents to arrest election workers in Pennsylvania", "Threats and Tensions Rise as Trump and Allies Attack Elections Process", "Newt Gingrich thinks members of the January 6 committee should be threatened with jail time", "America First think tank's Washington conference offers 2024 policy platform for GOP", "How the Republican Party came to embrace conspiracy theories and denialism [Interview by Terry Gross of Dana Milbank, author of, "Election 101: Ten questions about Newt Gingrich as a presidential candidate (3. She wiped out.". [Americans] are sick of politicians taking care of themselves. [262], In September 1980, according to friends who knew them both, Gingrich visited Jackie in the hospital the day after she had undergone surgery to treat her uterine cancer; once there, Gingrich began talking about the terms of their divorce, at which point Jackie threw him out of the room. [153] One of Gingrich's nonprofit groups, Renewing American Leadership, which was founded in March 2009,[164] paid Gingrich Communications $220,000 over two years; the charity shared the names of its donors with Gingrich, who could use them for his for-profit companies. But while Gingrich did help change . Gingrichs campaign was almost over before it began, however, when many of his senior advisers resigned en masse in June 2011. [195][196], After the field narrowed with the withdrawal from the race of Huntsman and Rick Perry, Gingrich won the South Carolina Republican primary on January 21, obtaining about 40% of the vote, considerably ahead of Romney, Santorum and Paul. [158] By 2011 Gingrich received as much as $60,000 for a speech, and did as many as 80 in a year. The shutdown ended when Clinton agreed to submit a CBO-approved balanced budget plan. It's an appealing argument, especially to those of us who worked on the Hill when Gingrich was there and witnessed his incendiary style of politics first-hand. Clears Foundation Linked to Gingrich's Ethics Dispute", "Panel Concludes Gingrich Violated Rules on Ethics", "Attempted Republican Coup: Ready, Aim, Misfire", "Paxon Says He Doesn't Want Speaker's Post Despite Revolt", "AllPolitics - Paxon Resigns From GOP Leadership - July 17, 1997", "Gingrich won't give up book deal despite furor", "Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich acknowledges having affair during Clinton impeachment", "Did Gingrich leave speakership "in disgrace"? 'for one person. He lost to 20-year incumbent Democrat Jack Flynt by 2,770 votes. [18][19], In 1946, his mother married Robert Gingrich (19251996), who adopted him. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [92] Gingrich has been credited with creating the agenda for the reduction in capital gains tax, especially in the "Contract with America", which set out to balance the budget and implement decreases in estate and capital gains tax. "[266][267] Gingrich has denied saying it. [290][291] Gingrich's first engagement in civic affairs was speaking to the city council in his native Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as to why the city should establish its own zoo. A prolific author, Gingrich contributed articles to numerous publications and penned such books as Lessons Learned the Hard Way (1998), Winning the Future: A 21st Century Contract with America (2005), Rediscovering God in America (2006), To Save America: Stopping Obamas Secular-Socialist Machine (2010), Understanding Trump (2017), Trump vs. China: Facing Americas Greatest Threat (2019), and Trump and the American Future: Solving the Great Problems of Our Time (2020). [295] Gingrich wants the U.S. to pursue new achievements in space, including sustaining civilizations beyond Earth,[296] but advocates relying more on the private sector and less on the publicly funded NASA to drive progress. [284][285] He said: "over the course of several years, I gradually became Catholic and then decided one day to accept the faith I had already come to embrace". I brought down on the people's house a controversy which could weaken the faith people have in their government."[121]. As a congressional scholar, Norm Ornstein has noted, Gingrich labored "to create a climate in which Americans would be so disgusted with Congress that they would say, collectively, 'Anything . [73], According to University of Texas political scientist Sean M. Theriault, Gingrich had a profound influence on other Republican lawmakers, in particular those who served with him in the House, as they adopted his obstructionist tactics. Gingrich tried to shed some extra pounds in 2019 and 2020, but it did not seem to work out. Earlier this year he called for dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency and replacing it with another governmental bureau, the Environmental Solutions Agency. A couple of years after, his mother remarried a man named Robert Gingrich. [131], In December 1997, Gingrich flirted with a potential run for president in the 2000 election, but his party's midterm performance and his subsequent resignation led to him drop any plans to do so.[132]. He is an animal lover. Gingrich quickly became known for his confrontational manner and conservative policies. [300] The show was cancelled the following year.[301]. "[This quote needs a citation] He coordinated a new environmental studies program and was removed from the history department "by 1976". [64], As Speaker, Gingrich sought to increasingly tie Christian conservatism to the Republican Party. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. If he was voted out, there would be a new election for Speaker. [240] In terms of energy policy, he has argued in favor of flex-fuel mandates for cars sold in the U.S. and promoted the use of ethanol generally. Now that his candidacy for president is taking flight, some people are saying that in the grand old Grand Old Party tradition of picking the nominee who has been waiting around the longest it just may be Newt's turn. [22] He also has a half-sister and half-brother, Randy McPherson, from his biological father's side. He is a producer and actor, known for We Have the Power (2009), Parks and Recreation (2009) and Murphy Brown (1988). [134][135] In the same interview Gingrich said "I don't think right-wing social engineering is any more desirable than left-wing social engineering. Story after story about his past, present and future continue to appear. Newt Gingrich was born on 17 June 1943 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA. In 1994, Republicans swept the midterms and Newt Gingrich became Speaker of the House. He is now a prominent Trump supporter, rightwing . By Newt Gingrich. [253][254] They had two daughters: Kathy, who is president of Gingrich Communications,[255] and Jackie Sue, who is an author, conservative columnist and political commentator. [145], Other organizations and companies founded or chaired by Gingrich include the creative production company Gingrich Productions,[147] and religious educational organization Renewing American Leadership. His parents divorced, and he later took the surname of his mothers second husband. Gingrich frequently questioned the patriotism of Democrats, called them corrupt, compared them to fascists, and accused them of wanting to destroy the United States. Jackie Battley is still alive, and the couple was already in divorce proceedings at the time of the 1980 . [214][215], Because FEC regulations prevent campaigns from ceasing operations until they settle their debts, the Newt Gingrich campaign was never formally dissolved. That's the genius of the American system. Amid speculation that he would run for president in 2012, Fox terminated his contract in May 2011. Gingrich defeated Democratic State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500votes. "On all the gut check issues of the last 30 years from abortion to championing the individual over the state," Shirley says, Gingrich "has almost always been on the side of conservatism." Gingrich continued to maintain a high media profile, however, and in September 2013 he began cohosting the political debate show Crossfire on CNN. Joe Marquette / AP Photo. Gingrich's later books take a large-scale policy focus, including Winning the Future, and the most recent, To Save America. "It was . He also announced his intended and eventual full departure from the House a few weeks later. "But DeLay and others, believing they could win over the country and the Senate and just wanting to do it because they could pressed the issue once Gingrich was out of the way."5. 1. [246], On July 14, 2016, Gingrich stated that he believes that Americans of Muslim backgrounds who believe in Sharia law should be deported, and that visiting websites that promote the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or Al-Qaeda should be a felony. [137], Gingrich has served on several commissions, including the Hart-Rudman Commission, formally known as the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, which examined national security issues affecting the armed forces, law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pa., in 1943, Newt was eventually adopted by his stepfather and took the last name of Gingrich. Political Career. [11] Despite a late victory in the South Carolina primary, Gingrich was ultimately unable to win enough primaries to sustain a viable candidacy, he withdrew from the race in May 2012 and endorsed eventual nominee Mitt Romney. Gingrich was also elected to 4 terms from a new 6th District (after redistricting following the 1990 census), as described in the next section. This would allow for the possibility that Democrats, along with dissenting Republicans, would vote in Democrat Dick Gephardt as Speaker. Because Robert Gingrich served in the military, the family moved . Newt Gingrich was walking out of Washington's Sheraton-Carlton in the fall of 1995 when he turned to his press secretary and said, "I guess I've given you a problem . [79], A central pledge of President Bill Clinton's campaign was to reform the welfare system, adding changes such as work requirements for recipients. Newt "really believed when he was a junior in high school that he was destined to save western civilization," a friend told Romano. The two companies had revenues of $55million between 2001 and 2010. He stated that he didn't have the interest in serving in any role related to the Trump administration, stressing that as a private citizen he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than job-seeking. The development was a dramatic turnabout for Gingrich, a determined partisan who led the party out of a seemingly permanent minority . Based on these findings, the ethics committee concluded that he had violated House rules, and in January 1997 the House of Representatives voted to accept the committees recommendation that Gingrich be reprimanded for providing false information to the committee and that he pay $300,000, an amount that the committee characterized as partial reimbursement for its investigation. He has not provided any details as to why he changed his name. After the end of the government shutdown, Gingrich and other Republican leaders acknowledged that Congress would not be able to draft a balanced budget in 1996. In 1984, Newt Gingrich, Republican from Georgia, a backbencher in the U.S. House of Representatives, wasn't getting the attention of his party's leadership. ", Financial information (U.S. House campaigns), Newt Gingrich papers at the University of West Georgia, National Republican Congressional Committee, Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives, Minority whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, Republican Party whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&oldid=1149681754, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Candidates in the 2012 United States presidential election, Censured or reprimanded members of the United States House of Representatives, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Baptist denominations, Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state), Speakers of the United States House of Representatives, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Celebrity Leaders is a booking agency that handled Gingrich's speaking engagements, as well as those other clients such as former Republican National Committee chair. It raised $105,000 from Republican political supporters to promote sales of Gingrich's book. [156] The revenues came from more than 300 health-insurance companies and other clients, with membership costing as much as $200,000 per year in exchange for access to Gingrich and other perks. Gingrich made his name with scorched-earth opposition to Bill Clinton in the 1990s and ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012. [84], A key aspect of the 1994 Contract with America was the promise of a balanced federal budget. C-SPAN was a sleepy nonprofit cable channel that had launched five years earlier. Newt lives in McLean, VA. Why did Newt Gingrich change his name? as Former Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, speaker of the United States House of Representatives, undermining democratic norms in the United States, American Solutions for Winning the Future, 1974 Georgia's 6th congressional district election, Never Call Retreat: Lee and Grant: The Final Victory, 1990 United States federal government shutdown, Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, 19951996 United States federal government shutdowns, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, final three choices to be his running mate, House Select Committee investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol, First Amendment to the United States Constitution, House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less: A Handbook for Slashing Gas Prices and Solving Our Energy Crisis, List of federal political scandals in the United States, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded, "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Gingrich, Newton Leroy", "Gingrich's Path From 'Flameout' To D.C. Once they were plump lads of ample tonnage. Newt Gingrich. [154], According to financial disclosure forms released in July2011, Gingrich and his wife had a net worth of at least $6.7million in 2010, compared to a maximum net worth of $2.4million in 2006. [91][92], Additionally, the act raised the value of inherited estates and gifts that could be sheltered from taxation. Changes of Name: Although no longer as prevalent, the most common reason for a name change was marriage for women in the Western world. [200], It was later revealed Romney had hired a debate coach to help him perform better in the Florida debates. [209], After a disappointing second place showing in the Delaware primary on April 24, and with a campaign debt in excess of $4 million,[210] Gingrich suspended his campaign and endorsed front-runner Mitt Romney on May 2, 2012,[211] on whose behalf he subsequently campaigned (i.e. Spending on earmarks doubled during Gingrich's reign as Speaker, rising from $7.8 billion in 1994 to $14.5 billion in 1997. [100], During the crisis, Gingrich's public image suffered from the perception that the Republicans' hardline budget stance was owed partly to an alleged snub of Gingrich by Clinton during a flight on Air Force One to and from Yitzhak Rabin's funeral in Israel.
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