This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. 27And Hiram sent wwith the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 19So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water. conferencebased on her book by the same name. While Jeroboam may have seen his choices as a return to ancient Jewish traditions, they were at least in part motivated by his desire to retain power, and they amounted to a deviation from Gods commands. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Ellsberg disclosed in a public letter in early March that he has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, with a likely medical prognosis of three to six months to live. 43 Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 1. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. Israel was a powder keg ready to explode or be exploited. house. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. Kings of Judah were constantly compared to David, the gold standard of loyalty to God (1 Kings 11:6; 15:3; 2 Kings 14:3; 16:2; 18:3; 22:2). 13Therefore he said, What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother? So they are called the land of aCabul to this day. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, 39And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever. 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he ran away to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he stayed until Solomon died. 2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. Which is the most important river in Congo? Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . Solomon was rebuilding the supporting terraces and repairing the walls of the city of his father, David. Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. But it may have been several years later. But theres also some controversy about how hes portrayed in the Bible. 8eHappy are your men! 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali 28And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. - user20490 The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. Heath worked in radio and theater for thirty-five years, including voicing characters for computer games and television, narrating a radio program for kids, and working as a senior member of the acting ensemble of the Lambs Players Theatre. David Cochran Heath (19522022) was a narrator who worked on over 140 audiobooks. c) Naturally, there would have been competition between the wives and their children for a place in the Davidic dynasty. Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. Dogs will eat those belonging to Jeroboam who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, whom he stationed in the schariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house? Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Things You Should Never Say to Your Wife, Christian American Idol Contestant in Top 12 Performs Lauren Daigle's 'Thank God I Do', What it Means for Us as Christians That God Is Available, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, 13-Year-Old Janis Joplin Soundalike Earns Golden Buzzer With Rock Classic, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. Others maintain that the account reliably reports the essential cultic measures undertaken by Jeroboam, despite the polemical judgments about them (Evans 1983: 120; Zevit 1985: 6061). Carl D. Evans, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 2from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the people of Israel, xYou shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods. Solomon clung to these in love. The author of Kings portrays Jeroboam as the anti-David. Jeroboam was among them, and after Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the tribes of Joseph (1 Kings 11:28). 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. You will not get a better answer than that. 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. I like it. 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. None were of silver; silver was not considered as anything in the days of Solomon. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. Proud member of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. This would have increased the general level of dissent considerably. Actually, Solomon ruled over the whole 12 tribes all his life. Solomon saw how well he did his work. Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? At the very least, its obvious that the author of Kings is uh, not a fan of Jeroboam. But he did not keep what the Lord commanded. Here is the account of how he rebelled against the king: Solomon had The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. 41fNow the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". 2.) The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes From prophets like Moses to Joshua. Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. Even now this is beginning to happen. And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. which he put on us, and we will serve you." father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the Article Images Copyright , 5 Key Lessons from King Jeroboams Bible Story. 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice David. 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. Likewise, Jeroboam furthered division by establishing the high places in Bethel and Dan, effectively segregating once unified worship into north and south. Scholars debate whether this meant Jeroboam established two capitals (one on each side of the Jordan River), but Shechem was his primary base of operations. 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. 3He had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300 concubines. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. 28 Jeroboam was a very important young man. 208K views, 25K likes, 8.6K loves, 132K comments, 25K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Zion Prayer Movement Outreach: NIGHT OF OPEN HEAVEN (22ND APRIL,. 32bFor the saying that he called out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against call the houses of the high places that are in the cities of dSamaria shall surely come to pass.. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). Subscribe to a study package to unlock the ESV Study Bible, the interactive Knowing the Bible study series, the Preaching the Word commentary series, and more. However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. The Death of Solomon . 12And their father said to them, Which way did he go? And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents2 of gold. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). 22But pof the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. Then Jeroboam felt that it was safe to return to Israel. 5 Principles for Investing in Your Children, 5 Key Ways to Study the Bible Like Charles Stanley, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. From Joshua to Samuel. Every Jewish king was flawed. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. Sheshonk I has left a record of his expedition against Judah, which accords well with what is related of Shishak 1 Kings 14:25-26; 2 Chronicles 12:2-4. and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus (t), and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin (u); and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus (w), he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says (x) he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms (y), that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, 2 Chronicles 12:2. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. 1. Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. well as the daughter of Pharaoh: women of the Moabites, Ammonites, into twelve pieces. Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. All rights reserved. 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, theres a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). rTo your tents, O Israel! 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. Salem Media Group. 16And he said, vI may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! . Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. I hope I answered your question. +1. 2. ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. 9jAs soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord kand the kings house and lall that Solomon desired to build, His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Based on the Septuagint it is translated as "fortress" from which many assume this is also the meaning of the phrase "house of Millo" in Judges 9:20. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. Is it possible to control it remotely? Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . 26qAnd Solomon gathered together rchariots and horsemen. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. He was of the royal house in Edom. Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Exodus 32, anyone?). The moment his wife set foot in the city of Tirzah (the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel), her son died. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. 3. Solomon became a public worshipper of abominable . 27And the king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stone, and he made cedar as plentiful as tthe sycamore of the Shephelah. 10yAt the end of ztwenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the kings house, The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. In fact, Jeroboam is remembered throughout the books of Kings as the one who made Israel sin (2 Kings 17:22). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. 28 The man Jeroboam . So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. I have consecrated this house that you have built, nby putting my name there forever. The LXX. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. 32And Jeroboam appointed a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month like ithe feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). Yet the house of David must be supported; out of it the Messiah would arise. tThen he built uthe Millo. of David his father. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. 6And she said to the king, The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. However, as God is sovereign over all, He often moves in the hearts of kings and uses earthly rulers to do His work, fulfill His promises, and accomplish His plans. Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings).
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